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Systematic Nomenclature for Binary Acids in Aqueous Solutions

This guide provides a systematic naming format for binary acids in aqueous solutions according to specific rules and exceptions. Proper naming helps in clear identification of different chemical compositions.

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Systematic Nomenclature for Binary Acids in Aqueous Solutions

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  1. Binary Acid (HX(aq))--I Name according to the following format: First word Second word hydro stem of X ic acid Indicates (aq) or water solution -ic suffix Derived from “H” first HF(aq) hydro fluor ic acid

  2. Binary Acid (HX(aq))--II Name according to the following format: First word Second word hydro stem of X ic acid Indicates (aq) or water solution -ic suffix Derived from “H” first HCl(aq) hydro chlor ic acid

  3. Binary Acid (HX(aq))--III Name according to the following format: First word Second word hydro stem of X ic acid Indicates (aq) or water solution -ic suffix Derived from “H” first H2Se(aq) hydro selen ic acid

  4. Binary Acid (HX(aq))—IV--Exceptions Name according to the following format: First word Second word hydro stem of X ic acid Indicates (aq) or water solution -ic suffix Derived from “H” first H2S(aq) Note the use of element name-not binary stem hydro sulfur ic acid

  5. Binary Acid (HX(aq))—V--Exceptions Name according to the following format: First word Second word hydro stem of X ic acid Indicates (aq) or water solution -ic suffix Derived from “H” first HI(aq) Note the -o- of prefix dropped hydr iod ic acid

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