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Unit 1 Reading

Unit 1 Reading. Sylvia Li Based on. San-Min Textbook Book1 Lesson 1. 課文架構. &

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Unit 1 Reading

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  1. Unit 1 Reading Sylvia Li Based on San-Min Textbook Book1 Lesson 1

  2. 課文架構 & Making friends can be like making soup. In order to enjoy a close friendship with another person, you must be like a good cook. A fourteen­-year-­old student wrote the poem “Friendship Soup,” to tell you what you need and how to do it.

  3. X 課文架構 Friendship Soup Like tomato soup, only Mixed with: a Better, more Cup of warm wishes, Satisfying, and 3 cups of talking, Good for your soul. 5 cups of time together─ All you need is a can of love, House visits, Opened with a smile, 2 teaspoons of helpfulness, Poured into a bowl of good 3 cups of trust, feelings and similar A shoulder to cry on, interests. A basket of hugs, 3 tons of encouragement, And don’t forget─ a Bit of nuttiness!

  4. 課文架構  Clearly, it takes effort to form a close friendship with another person. Trust and similar interests are important elements in this “friendship soup.” A good friend will make you happy and be there for you when you feel depressed.  In a word, it takes time and effort to maintaining friendship, but it is always worth it.

  5. Reading All of us want to have friends. Do you know that making friends can be like making soup? http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/06/26/article-2165162-13CCBD7B000005DC-410_634x449.jpg

  6. 動名詞片語 making friends 在此作子句的主詞，後方應搭配單數動詞。 ◊ Making friends is easier if you are open-minded.  like prep.如，像 (後方接名詞或 V­ing) ◊For Matthew, making a speech in public is like undertaking an impossible mission.

  7. That is, to enjoy a close friendship with another person, you must be like a good chef. http://images.nationaltimes.com.au/2013/11/06/4899128/trotter-tetsuya-620x0.jpg

  8. 不定詞片語在此屬於表「目的」之用法，譯作「為了…」，可改寫為in order to、so as to等，例：◊To get up early, Anne went to bed at 10 last night. ◊ To pass the examination with flying colors, he studied very diligently.

  9. First, you need a special recipe. It tells you what you need. • Next, you have to prepare all the things you need and then cook them carefully. http://www.egyetemiradio.hu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/szakacs.jpg

  10. X • 此處的副詞first及下文的next均為表示「時間」的轉折語氣詞，用於表示事情發生先後順序，此類轉折語氣詞— First, next, then, after that,… at last ◊To cook the instant noodles, first, you have to boil water. Then, you have to put the instant noodles inside. The next step is putting the MSG (味精) or seasoning into the water. After that, you can eat.

  11. Ingredients Tomato Soup Recipe 1 Tomato—2 2 Onion—1/2 3 Garlic—5 peeled flakes 4 Ginger—small piece 5 White pepper1/2 spoon 6 Hot chilly sauce—1 tsp (teaspoon) 7 Sugar—1 1/2 tsp 8 Salt as per taste

  12. Tomato Soup Recipe 1 Take a pan and add a little oil. Fry chopped onions, garlic, ginger and tomato. 2 After 3 minutes, remove them from the pan. 3 Pour this in sauce pan and one and half glass of water. 4 Add salt, pepper and sugar. Mix well. 5 Let it cook until it becomes thick enough. 6 Serve hot. 資料來源： http://www.reviewstream.com/reviews/?p=9335 Procedure

  13. X 額 外 補 充 食譜中常用的計量單位 ◊ cup杯 ◊ can罐 ◊ bowl碗 ◊ bag袋 ◊ slice片 ◊ gram公克 ◊ ounce盎司 ◊ loaf條(吐司) ◊ teaspoon茶匙(小匙) (abbr. tsp) ◊ tablespoon湯匙(大匙) (abbr. tbsp)

  14. X 額 外 補 充 英文食譜中常用的動詞 ◊ add加入 ◊ stir攪拌 ◊ pour倒入 ◊ preheat預熱 ◊ grease抹油 ◊ bake烤(麵包) ◊ knead揉(麵團) ◊ grill/roast烤(肉) ◊ mix/blend/combine混合 ◊ cut/slice/dice切/切片/切丁

  15. Reading 2/8 The poem on the right was written by a fourteen-year-old student. It is about friendship, and it is called “Friendship Soup.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7w7yXkJTu0

  16. Reading Like tomato soup, only Better, more Satisfying, and Good for your soul. 

  17. All you need is a can of love, Opened with a smile, Poured into a bowl of good feelings and similar interests. http://inspirably.com/uploads/user/8069-a-friend-is-someone-who-knows-all-about-you-and-still-loves.png

  18. Mixed with: a Cup of warm wishes, 3 cups of talking, 5 cups of time together― House visits, 2 teaspoons of helpfulness, 3 cups of trust, A shoulder to cry on, A basket of hugs, 3 tons of encouragement, And don’t forget─ a Bit of nuttiness!

  19. 不定詞片語 to cry on 在此作形容詞，後位修飾前方的名詞 。由於此處的名詞為後方不定詞的意義受詞，若不定詞為不及物動詞，後方的介系詞大多不省略。若名詞為place、day、time等字時，即使後方的動詞為不及物動詞，介系詞亦可省略。 ◊ The poor child had nothing to eat. ◊ I need a chair to sit on. ◊ I will be there if you need a shoulder to cry on。 http://static.yourtango.com/cdn/farfuture/GQ6CMfOgU4jhLElDS1Z4SYw2nBf_wcyIe16mwY5SzmY/mtime:1427885972/sites/default/files/styles/listing_big/public/images/sad20woman.jpg?itok=HTs_6CuD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-_4g5PNBvg

  20. Reading The poem shows that if you want to enjoy a close friendship with another person, you have to make an effort. You cannot just sit back and wait for it. Like a good chef, you have to make it happen.

  21.  make 在此作使役動詞 (causative verb)，後方的受詞補語應為原形動詞。常用的使役動詞除了 make 之外，還有 let、have 等 ，例： ◊ The umpire made the baseball player leave the field. ◊ Let me tell you the story. ◊ He had a mechanic fix his car.

  22. Reading The poem also says that friendship needs many different things. For example, trust and similar interests are very important. If you really trust your friends, you can talk to them about any problems you have and share your feelings with them. http://cdn.girlishh.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/share-your-feelings.jpg

  23. If you and your friends have similar interests, you will spend more time doing the things you enjoy together. http://www.wigtownshireu3a.org.uk/images/about_us09.jpg http://socialdancespot.com/images/content/home/group_class.png

  24. Reading Friendship also needs care. You can’t leave it alone, just as you can’t leave soup on the stove without stirring it. http://www.escapethecity.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/my-first-spanish-omelette-burned.JPG

  25. ② 此處為雙重否定 (double negation) 的句型用法。動詞否定 (can’t) 再加上副詞否定 (without stirring)，這種雙重否定的目的在於強化肯定的語氣，例： ◊ Miranda can’t make a delicious dish without following the recipe.

  26. Reading Friendship, like soup, needs your time and attention. Though having a friend keeps you busy, it also makes you happy. http://tulsahomeforsale.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/friends-touching-hands.jpg

  27. 連接詞 though 用以引導表「讓步」的子句，意同於although，可置於主要子句的前方或後方，亦可以but或in spite of the fact that­ …的句型改寫。 ◊Though May was sick, she still went to work.May still went to work(,) though she was sick.  May was sick, but she still went to work.  In spite of the fact that May was sick, she still went to work.

  28. Reading A good friend, like a bowl of good soup, can be just what you need when you feel down. http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2015/04/29/01/281EA81E00000578-3059890-image-a-7_1430268679071.jpg

  29. X Reading 8/8 Thus, when it comes to keeping old friendships and starting new ones, remember that it can be a lot like making soup─ it may take time and effort, but it is always worth it.

  30. X II. Choose the correct answer to each question or statement. ( ) 1. The reading is about _______. (A) how to make soup (B) how to read a poem (C) how to test your friends (D) how to make good friends D

  31. X ( ) 2. Which of the following statements is true? (A) Making friends takes quite a bit of effort, but it is worth it. (B) A good chef can be a good friend. (C) We can just sit back and wait for a close friendship. (D) We can live our lives without friends. ( ) 3. According to the poem in the reading, which of the following is NOT in the recipe for a delicious friendship? (A) A can of love. (B) A basket of lies. (C) A cup of warm wishes. (D) A bowl of similar interests. A B

  32. X 參考解答 參考解答 Questions for Discussion • According to the reading, why are trust and similar interests so important in making “Friendship Soup”? • II. Are there any other things that you would like to put into this recipe to make the “Friendship Soup” taste even better?

  33. That’s What Friends Are For 1. as far as someone is concerned 就某人而言 2. count on 依賴 3. for sure 肯定 4 apart adj. 分隔兩地的 And I never thought I’d feel this way And 1as far as I’m concerned I’m glad I got the chance to 1 _______ That I do believe I love you.

  34. And if I should ever go 2_________, Well, then close your eyes and try To feel the way we do today, And, then, if you can remember, *Keep 3________, keep 2shining, Knowing you can always 3counton me, 4for sure. That’s what friends are for. **For good times and bad times, I’ll be on your 4______ 5forever more. That’s what friends are for. away smiling side

  35. Well, you came and opened me, And now there’s so much more I see. And, so, by the way, I 5_______ you. Whoa, and then for the times when we’re 6apart. Well, then close your eyes and know These words are coming from my 6_______, And, then, if you can remember, oh thank heart

  36. *Keep 3________, keep 2shining, Knowing you can always 3counton me, 4for sure. That’s what friends are for. **For good times and bad times, I’ll be on your 4______ 5forever more. That’s what friends are for. smiling side

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