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Basic Human Values : Theory , Measurement , and Applications. Shalom H. Schwartz. Varisara P. 5080259 Franziska B. 5380413 ThitikaS. 5080422 FebrinaL. 5380431 ShihHan H. 4980016. Content. Introduction Schwartz Theory of Basic Values The Nature of Values The ValuesTheory.
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Basic Human Values: Theory, Measurement, and Applications Shalom H. Schwartz Varisara P. 5080259 Franziska B. 5380413 ThitikaS. 5080422 FebrinaL. 5380431 ShihHan H. 4980016
Content • Introduction • SchwartzTheory of Basic Values • TheNature of Values • TheValuesTheory
Introduction • Widespreaduse of values different conceptions • Hard to agreeupononeconception of basicvalues • Schwartzwants to fillthisgap
SchwartzTheory of Basic Values • Basic valuesthatpeople in all culturesrecognize • Conflictand congruences • NOT relative importance • Twodifferent instrumentsformeasuringvalues
The Nature of Values • Everyindividualrankstheirvaluesdifferently • Theorycontains of sixmainfeatures of all values • Valuesarebeliefs • Valuesrefer to desirablegoals • Valuestranscendspecificactions and situations • Valuesserve as standardsorcriteria • Valuesareorderedbyimportance • Therelative importance of multiple valuesguidesaction
TheValuesTheory - Definesten broadvalues and themotivationthatunderlinesthem - Theyarelikely universal • Self-Direction • Stimulation • Hedonism • Achievement • Power • Security • Conformity • Tradititon • Benevolence • Universalism