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Jewish mysticism. Merkava. Ma ase Merkava. research of the mysteries of Ma ase Merkava is just as acceptable as a prayer watch out for falling into error!!!! kabalah can be taught only through hints and allusions – litterary or superficial understanding are misleading
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Jewish mysticism Merkava
Ma ase Merkava • research of the mysteries of Ma ase Merkava is just as acceptable as a prayer • watch out for falling into error!!!! • kabalah can be taught only through hints and allusions – litterary or superficial understanding are misleading • Mishna: „The mysteries of Merkava are not supposed to be pronounced in the presence of one student if he is not wise and if he does not understand with knowledge.“
Gematria • from greek Geometria • one of 32 rules of agada for interpretation of Torah – new meaning through counting of numerical values of letters
Jewish mysticism Sefer Jecira – Book of Creation • 10 sefirot = ten basic spiritual ur-numbers • 32 pathes of wisdom • Bereshit • G d said = 10 x = 10 sefirot • Creation • 32 – LEV – Bereshit- Israel • Elohim – 32 x = paths of wisdom
Antipode position of hypercube hypercube Gra version
Tesseract • 10 sefirot define the natural space – define 10 directions = 5 dimensions • fourdimensional hypercube has 16 points (2 raised on the power of 4 - exponentiation) • fivedimensional hypercube has 32 points (2 raised on the power of five)
Jewish mysticism • Bahir (Book of the Brightness) • Midrash of rabbi Nechunja ban Hakana • besides Bahir is ascribed to him a prayer ANA BEACHOACH – the initial letters form a 42 letter long name of G d • Published in Provence 1176 • Jb 37, 21: "Now men do not see the light which is bright (BAHIR) in the skies.“ • Rabi Moshe Cordovero: „The words of the text are bright (bahir) and sparkling, but their brilliance can blind the eyes”
Jewish Mysticism • Zohar (Brightness) • The main character Rabbi Shimon ben Jochaj – rabbi Akiva´s follower, 2nd c. CE – who was hiding from Romans • Published in the 13th c. by Moshe de Leon • mystical midrash = explanation of a hidden meaning PARDES 1) Pschat= simple litterary sense 2) Remez= hint, allegory 3) Drash= homiletic sense 4) Sod= mystical meaning = DERECH HA-KABALA
Sefer ha-Tagin • TAGA – arameic • Ketarim – hebrew • when combined, the letters with the tagin form the divine names by which heaven and earth were created creative power • oral tradition • Rabi Akiva deduced from tagin many important teachings • he RECEIVED the tradition of Merkava
Jewish Mysticism • Expulsion from Spain - • Safed – Galilee,16th c. • Moshe Cordovero – Pardes Rimonim • Jicchak Luria, ha-Ari,
CimcumJicchak Luria • Tohu and Bohu • Zohar: In the beginning of the King's authority, the Lamp of Darkness engraved a hollow in the Supernal Luminescence.
Jicchak Luria The meaning of the human existence is to help to renew the original order of the world – tikkun Every human thought and action plays a very important role in this process
Gilgul • Gilgul – transmigration of souls • Galgal = circle, rotation • Mystical organization of 22 lettres • System of alternation of lettres • 22 lettres 231 gates