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Properties of Special Parallelograms Lesson

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Learn and apply the properties of rectangles, rhombuses, and squares to solve geometric problems. Understand how these special quadrilaterals inherit properties of parallelograms. Examples provided for practical application.

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Properties of Special Parallelograms Lesson

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  1. 6-4 Properties of Special Parallelograms Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Holt Geometry

  2. Warm Up Solve for x. 1.16x – 3 = 12x + 13 2. 2x – 4 = 90 ABCD is a parallelogram. Find each measure. 3.CD4. mC 4 47 104° 14

  3. Objectives Prove and apply properties of rectangles, rhombuses, and squares. Use properties of rectangles, rhombuses, and squares to solve problems.

  4. Vocabulary rectangle rhombus square

  5. A second type of special quadrilateral is a rectangle. A rectangleis a quadrilateral with four right angles.

  6. Since a rectangle is a parallelogram by Theorem 6-4-1, a rectangle “inherits” all the properties of parallelograms that you learned in Lesson 6-2.

  7.  diags. bisect each other Example 1: Craft Application A woodworker constructs a rectangular picture frame so that JK = 50 cm and JL = 86 cm. Find HM. Rect.  diags.  KM = JL = 86 Def. of  segs. Substitute and simplify.

  8. Check It Out! Example 2 Carpentry The rectangular gate has diagonal braces. Find HJ. Rect.  diags.  HJ = GK = 48 Def. of  segs.

  9. Check It Out! Example 1b Carpentry The rectangular gate has diagonal braces. Find HK. Rect.  diags.  Rect.  diagonals bisect each other JL = LG Def. of  segs. JG = 2JL = 2(30.8) = 61.6 Substitute and simplify.

  10. A rhombus is another special quadrilateral. A rhombusis a quadrilateral with four congruent sides.

  11. Like a rectangle, a rhombus is a parallelogram. So you can apply the properties of parallelograms to rhombuses.

  12. Example 3: Using Properties of Rhombuses to Find Measures TVWX is a rhombus. Find TV. WV = XT Def. of rhombus 13b – 9=3b + 4 Substitute given values. 10b =13 Subtract 3b from both sides and add 9 to both sides. b =1.3 Divide both sides by 10.

  13. Example 3 Continued TV = XT Def. of rhombus Substitute 3b + 4 for XT. TV =3b + 4 TV =3(1.3)+ 4 = 7.9 Substitute 1.3 for b and simplify.

  14. Example 4: Using Properties of Rhombuses to Find Measures TVWX is a rhombus. Find mVTZ. mVZT =90° Rhombus  diag.  Substitute 14a + 20 for mVTZ. 14a + 20=90° Subtract 20 from both sides and divide both sides by 14. a=5

  15. Example 4 Continued Rhombus  each diag. bisects opp. s mVTZ =mZTX mVTZ =(5a – 5)° Substitute 5a – 5 for mVTZ. mVTZ =[5(5) – 5)]° = 20° Substitute 5 for a and simplify.

  16. Check It Out! Example 5 CDFG is a rhombus. Find CD. CG = GF Def. of rhombus 5a =3a + 17 Substitute a =8.5 Simplify GF = 3a + 17=42.5 Substitute CD = GF Def. of rhombus CD = 42.5 Substitute

  17. Check It Out! Example 6 CDFG is a rhombus. Find the measure. mGCH if mGCD = (b + 3)° and mCDF = (6b – 40)° Def. of rhombus mGCD + mCDF = 180° b + 3 + 6b –40 = 180° Substitute. 7b = 217° Simplify. b = 31° Divide both sides by 7.

  18. Check It Out! Example 6 Continued mGCH + mHCD = mGCD Rhombus  each diag. bisects opp. s 2mGCH = mGCD Substitute. 2mGCH = (b + 3) Substitute. 2mGCH = (31 + 3) Simplify and divide both sides by 2. mGCH = 17°

  19. A square is a quadrilateral with four right angles and four congruent sides. In the exercises, you will show that a square is a parallelogram, a rectangle, and a rhombus. So a square has the properties of all three.

  20. Helpful Hint Rectangles, rhombuses, and squares are sometimes referred to as special parallelograms.

  21. Lesson Quiz: Part I A slab of concrete is poured with diagonal spacers. In rectangle CNRT, CN = 35 ft, and NT = 58 ft. Find each length. 1.TR2.CE 35 ft 29 ft

  22. Lesson Quiz: Part II PQRS is a rhombus. Find each measure. 3.QP4. mQRP 42 51°

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