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Southwest Asia: Birthplace of civilization, heart of conflict

Southwest Asia: Birthplace of civilization, heart of conflict. Welcome to the new Unit… we have much to do. Do Now. Will conditions in Southwest Asia ever improve in your opinion, why or why not? Explain your answer. Information. Southwest Asia Unit - keep up with the work

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Southwest Asia: Birthplace of civilization, heart of conflict

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  1. Southwest Asia: Birthplace of civilization, heart of conflict Welcome to the new Unit… we have much to do

  2. Do Now Will conditions in Southwest Asia ever improve in your opinion, why or why not? Explain your answer.

  3. Information • Southwest Asia Unit - keep up with the work • All 3rd MP items due by March 21 - submit these items that are late to be considered for credit • Chapter 22, Section 3

  4. Current Events • Many Persian Gulf states to close Syrian bases - call for an end to fighting • Border fight at Egypt - suspects tried to cross border in Israel - allegedly Bedouin tobacco smugglers

  5. Do Now Will conditions in Southwest Asia ever improve in your opinion, why or why not? Explain your answer.

  6. Arabian Peninsula • Intersection of 3 Continents - become a cultural crossroads - trade, culture, and religion • Countries - Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Yemen Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia • Development of trade centers - ocean access - oases - Silk Road

  7. Bedouins • A Nomadic people - move from place to place - followed oases • Strong culture - family - religion • Adapted to harsh conditions - desert • herders

  8. Birth of Islam • One of the major monotheistic religions - Major Prophet Muhammad - lived in Mecca (S.A.) • Religion United people - common culture - religious duties • Bedouins spread religion - conquered people - replaced with Muslim leaders

  9. Religious Teachings • 5 Pillars of Islam - Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Charity, and Pilgrimage • Pillars are basic duties - unite people - similar culture • Religion united under language - spread throughout the world

  10. Government and Islam • Theocracies - religious rule and law applied by religious leaders - religious doctrine is law - “eye for an eye” • Rules are based on Islamic Law - called “Shari’ah” • Colonizers brought change - Britain, France

  11. OPEC • OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries - Oil Cartel • Major Export - oil main economic activity - prices important

  12. Holy Competition • 3 major Monotheistic religions - Judaism, Christianity, Islam - share holy city of Jerusalem • Area creates competition - each religious group wants to claim the city and sites • Controlled by Israel - Jewish State

  13. Jewish Holy Sites • Jerusalem - biblical location of Jewish homeland - site of original temples • Western Wall (Wailing Wall) - only remaining wall of 2nd temple - destroyed by Romans in 70 A.D. • Prayer site for many Jewish followers

  14. Christian Holy Site • Jerusalem - city is holy based on Crucifixion of Jesus • Many biblical towns - located near the city - Galilee, Bethlehem • Crusades - regain city from Muslim control

  15. Muslim Holy Site • Jerusalem 3rd most important city in the region - Mecca and Medina top 2 • City where Muhammad rose into heaven - Dome of the Rock Mosque - large pilgrimage to city • Site located near other holy sites - source of conflict between religions

  16. TOTD: Summary Explain why there are religious clashes in the region? Be specific with your examples. Learning Goal: Evaluate your learning based on the daily objectives.

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