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Puberty

Puberty. Hurlock, Developmental Psychology , 196-220. Short quiz on Puberty . Until they are sexually mature, children are known as ______ Who is the author of Historia Animalium ? The Latin word of “puberty” Rite of passage for Jewish boys: _____ Author of our textbook: ________

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Puberty

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  1. Puberty Hurlock, Developmental Psychology, 196-220

  2. Short quiz on Puberty • Until they are sexually mature, children are known as ______ • Who is the author of HistoriaAnimalium? • The Latin word of “puberty” • Rite of passage for Jewish boys: _____ • Author of our textbook: ________ Choose from the following: pubescents Socrates Aristotle pubertaspubertis bar mitzvah hannukkah Hurlock Sherlock

  3. Puberty • Is the period in the developmental span when the child changes from an asexual to a sexual being • Is derived from the Latin word pubertas which means “age of manhood” [sic, womanhood] • “You're Entering Puberty, Charlie Brown!” Please take down some notes on the changes that are going on with Charlie Brown

  4. Rites of Passage • Primitive people: observe rites of passage, in recognition of the fact that, as their bodies change, children are emerging from childhood into maturity (from National Geographic) • After successfully passing the tests, they are granted the rights and privileges of adulthood and are expected to assume the responsibilities that accompany that state

  5. Characteristics of Puberty • Puberty is an overlapping period – encompasses the closing years if childhood and the beginning years of adolescence. -

  6. Characteristics of Puberty 2. Puberty is a short period – 2 years or less - Girls tend to mature more rapidly than boys

  7. Characteristics of Puberty 3. Puberty is divided into 3 stages • Prepubescent stage – secondary sex characteristics (organs not directly responsible for reproduction) begin to appear but the reproductive organs are not yet fully developed • Pubescent stage – sexual maturity appear, menarche in girls and nocturnal emissions in boys • Postpubescent stage - secondary sex characteristics become well developed and the sex organs begin to function in a mature manner

  8. Characteristics of Puberty 4. Puberty is a time of rapid growth and change - “adolescent growth spurt”– may lead to confusion, to feelings of inadequacy and insecurity

  9. Characteristics of Puberty 5. Puberty is negative phase (by Charlotte Buhler) – meaning, the individual takes an “anti” attitude toward life or seems to be losing some of the good qualities previously developed

  10. Growth of research of endocrinology • 5 years before children become sexually mature, there is a small excretion of the sex hormones in both boys and girls. • Close relationship between the pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, and the gonads or sex glands • Male gonads – testes • Female gonads - ovaries CAUSES OF PUBERTY Your Subtopics Go Here

  11. American culture girls – 50% 12.5 and 14.5 years • Boys – 14 and 16.5 years • Growth spurt – begins in girls between 8.5 and 11.5 years • Boys – 10.5 and 14.5 Age of Puberty

  12. Body Changes at Puberty • Changes in body size (weight –because of muscles and bone tissues) • Changes in body proportions – nose, feet, hands, hips, shoulders, legs, arms • The development of the primary sex characteristics – male – testes – mature; testes – fully developed (20-22 yrs); female – ovaries will stop in the late 40s or early 50s • Development of secondary sex characteristics – hair, skin, glands, muscles, voice, breast knots for boys; hips, hair, skin, glands, muscles, voice for girls

  13. Effects of Puberty Changes • Physical wellbeing – fatigue, listlessness, headaches, backache, cramps, abdominal pain, swelling of legs and ankles, depression, “sickly age” • On attitude and behavior – girls are more seriously affected than boys (page 206

  14. Common effects of puberty changes on attitudes and behavior • Desire for isolation • Boredom • Incoordination • Social antagonism (uncooperative, antagonistic, disagreeable) • Heightened emotionality (moodiness, sulkiness, temper outbursts, irritability • Loss of self-confidence – due to lowered physical resistance and partly to the constant criticism of adults and peers • Excessive modesty – for fear that others will notice these changes and comment on them unfavorably

  15. Common Concerns about Normalcy during Puberty BOYS’ CONCERNS: • Nocturnal emissions – semen – normal; boys need to be told so they will be prepared • Secondary sex characteristics – voice, muscles • Lack of interest in girls – not yet GIRLS’ CONCERNS: • The menarche – some may have traumatic experience “bleed to death” • Secondary sex characteristics – breasts, hips, hair • Lack of sex appeal – many girls worry if they are unable to attract the attention of boys

  16. Concerns of Boys and Girls • Sex organs • Body disproportions • Awkwardness • Age of maturing – undeveloped bodies may cause embarrassment • Masturbation – for Christians, it is wrong (Ratcliff, 210).

  17. Group Discussion • Physical hazards • Psychological hazards • Unhappiness in Puberty

  18. Agenda: Puberty Adolescence Discussion on Requirements in Life Span Feb. 1, 2013

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