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Dive into the world of Python programming with our comprehensive guide that covers everything from basic syntax, such as dynamic typing and indentation, to advanced techniques like decorators and Django ORM. Learn how to manipulate strings, lists, and implement object-oriented programming concepts effectively. This resource is designed to boost your productivity and enhance your skills in Python development, providing real-world examples and practical applications to help you excel in your coding journey.
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Julien Bouquillon revolunet revolunet
#1 Basics Indentation if y > 42: print"y is bigger than 42" else: print"y is smaller (or equal) than 42" Typage dynamique x = 5 y = 'hello, world' z = Company(name = 'revolunet') Assignements x = y = 5 z = 1 < x < 10 # True a, b = 42, 34
#2 Slices une_liste = [1, 2, 3, 'coucou', 4, 5, 6] une_liste[start:end[:step]] une_liste[3] # 'coucou' une_liste[-2] # 5 une_liste[1:3] # 2, 3 une_liste[::3] # [1, 'coucou', 6] une_liste[::-1] # [6, 5, 4, 'coucou', 3, 2, 1] une_liste[::3] = [0, 0, 0] une_liste # [0, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 0]
#3 Strings chaine = "bonjour la cantine" chaine[:7] # 'bonjour' chaine.split()[0] # 'bonjour' chaine[::-1] # 'enitnac al ruojnob' print"python rox " * 5 # python rox python rox python rox python rox python rox print"you are %.2f years young" % (3*10) # 'you are 30.00 years old' data = {'firstname':'Guido', 'company':'Google'} print"hello %(firstname)s from %(company)s" % data # 'hello Guido from Google'
#4 Lists comprehension S = [x for x in range(10) if x**2 > 3] # [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] liste1 = [1, 2, 3] liste2 = [3, 4, 5] print [x * y for x in liste1 for y in liste2] # [3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 9, 12, 15]
#5 Decorators modifier le comportement de fonctions existantes def calcul(x, y): return x*y @memoize def calcul(x, y): return x*y @login_required @log(logger = '/var/log/secret_access.log') def view_secret_stuff(request): secret_stuff = ... return secret_stuff
#6 Python requests import requests import simplejson req = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users/revolunet/repos', auth=('revolunet','ucrazy ?')) # convert the Json to a python dictionary data = simplejson.loads(req.content) for repo in data: print repo['name'], ':', repo['description']
#7 POO class Animal(object): ... class Human(Animal): ... class Robot(object): ... class Cyborg(Human, Robot): ... Le comportement de chaque object peut être modifié à volonté - creation, suppression d'objects - comparaisons, opérations... - créer des classes itérables, callables...
#8 Django ORM query filters = { 'author__name__startswith': 'Guido', 'date_published__gte':datetime(2011, 1, 1), 'price__lte':30 } results = Books.objects.filter(**filters) results = results.exclude(publisher__name = 'Eyrolles') results = results.order_by('price')[:50] print results
Merci:) revolunet revolunet