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This guide explores deductive reasoning, where you derive conclusions from established facts or premises. In games like Mine Sweeper, numbers act as clues leading you to deduce the locations of mines. Just like a detective piecing together evidence, you combine clues to reach logical conclusions. But beware! Your conclusions depend on your premises—false premises lead to flawed conclusions. As you tackle levels in Mine Sweeper, remember that deductive reasoning sharpens your skills in problem solving and logical thinking, essential for real-life scenarios too!
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Deductive Reasoning Looking For Clues
Deductive Logic “The process of reasoning from one or more general statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion” In other words… Use only the facts to guide you to a conclusion
In Mine Sweeper The facts or premises are the numbers the conclusion is where the mines are. Fact 1 Fact 2 Conclusion
“Top Down” Reasoning Fact 1 + Fact 2 By putting the clues together you come to a conclusion. Much like a detective coming onto a crime scene. Conclusion
IS She a Witch? Watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrzMhU_4m-g Facts: • We Burn Witches • We Burn Wood. Conclusion 1: “Witches are made of wood” 3. Wood Floats in Water 4. Ducks also float in water. Conclusion 2: Using conclusion 1 and facts 3 and 4 we conclude that she is a witch.
Warning • Your conclusions are only as good as your premises or facts. If you start with false premises your argument is meaningless. • What implications does this have on how we think about real life?
In Conclusion • You are using deductive reason when you are working towards a conclusion from a series of facts. (like a detective looking at clues) • Your conclusions are only as good as your facts! This is easy in Minesweeper since the facts are indisputable.
What’s next? • Inductive Reasoning: Starting from a set of possible conclusions and using the process of elimination until there is only one possible conclusion left.
Your Assignment • Beat a level of mine sweeper that you have not beat previously.