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This overview highlights pivotal elements of the American Revolutionary War, focusing on the differences between Patriots and Loyalists. Patriots fought for independence from British rule, while Loyalists remained loyal to England. The document discusses significant events such as the Battle of Saratoga, a turning point in the war, and the crossing of the Delaware River by George Washington on Christmas night in 1776. It also introduces the term "mercenary" and highlights the importance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in North America.
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PATRIOTS LOYALIST Colonists who chose to remain loyal to England Colonists who chose to fight for independence
USURPATIONS TYRANNY Wrongful taking of power Harsh, unfair rule by a government
MERCENARY MOLLY PITCHER Nickname given to Mary Ludwig Hayes because she brought water to thirsty patriot soldiers A hired soldier
SARATOGA DELAWARE Washington crosses this river on Christmas night, 1776, to surprise the Hessians Battle in New York known as the turning point of the war.
FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT First written constitution in North America