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What is psychology?. Definition. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes in both humans and animals Psychologists differ in which types of behavior are most important Ex: observable or thoughts/feelings/fantasies. Prompt #1.
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Definition • The scientific study of behavior and mental processes in both humans and animals • Psychologists differ in which types of behavior are most important • Ex: observable or thoughts/feelings/fantasies
Prompt #1 • Write down at least 4 examples of observable and unobservable behaviors each. • How do your unobservable behaviors influence your observable behaviors? And vice versa.
Goals of Psychology • Description • Describe and gather info about behavior being studied • Explanation • Explain why people/animals behave as they do
Goals (cont.) • Prediction • Use info to predict what individuals will do, think, or feel in certain situations • Influence • Use info to find out more about humans/animals or to benefit others
History • Wilhelm Wundt • Established Laboratory of Psychology • Credited with making psych a formal field of study • Structuralist—basic elements of human experience
Modern Approaches • Psychoanalytic • Behavioral • Humanistic • Cognitive • Biological • Sociocultural
Organizational Academic Clinical Educational Health Community Forensic Counseling What careers do you know of that involve psychology?