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Explore the charming Czech Republic, a land-locked country in Central Europe known for its rich history and vibrant culture. With an area of 79,000 km² and a population of around 10 million, the official language is Czech. Prague, the capital, boasts stunning architecture and historical significance, while cities like Brno and Ostrava offer unique experiences. Discover key national symbols, the picturesque geography, and a diverse economy centered on exports. From iconic castles to the natural beauty of the Šumava mountains, the Czech Republic is a must-visit destination for travelers.
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The Czech Republic Nikola Hojdová Petra Kubů V7A
Content • Basic facts • National symbols • History • Geographicalterms • Political terms • Czech economy • Popular places for tourists • Conclusion • Sources
Basic facts: • Central Europe • land-locked country land-locked country = vnitrozemský stát
Basic facts: • the area: 79 000 km2 • 10 million people Czech • The official language: Czech • Prague in Bohemia • Brnoin Moravia • important cities: Ostrava, České Budějovice, Olomouc and Plzeň
National symbols of the Czech Republic • flag white and red stripe, blue triangle • national anthem “Where my home is” by J. K. Tyl • national emblem
Geography • valleys, lowlands, high grounds (theBohemian-Moravian Highland) and mountain ranges • the Šumava mountains (primeval forest Boubín) • the Krkonoše mountains- Sněžka • the Lužické mountains • the Jizerské mountains valleys = údolí, lowlands= nížiny highland = vrchovina, primevalforest=prales
Geography • The longest river: the Vltava • The Elbe - major Central European river • the Odra, the Morava • temperate climate: warm summers, cold winters
Political terms • government = parliamentary democracy • two houses: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate • Václav Klaus • prime minister • President‘s function the Chamber of Deputies = poslanecká sněmovna
Czech economy • export-based • Industries: automotive, high-tech, glass and ceramic production, metal an electronics • agricultural products: potatoes, wheat and hops wheat=pšenice, hops = chmel
Popular places for tourist • Prague, Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora • the spa town of Karlovy Vary • castles: Karlštejn • the stalactite caves in the Moravian Karst • Skiing,biking and hiking Moravian Karst= Moravský kras
Sources • Bridge magazineAngličtina: otázky a odpovědihttp://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.vysokeskoly.cz/maturitniotazky/anglictina/the-czech-republic