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World War I: U.S. Goes to War. 1914-1920. Mobilizing U.S. M ilitary Power. N ation’s resources= Allied effort Selective Service Act Men 18-45 registered for the draft B uild a more democratic U.S. Mobilizing U.S. Military Power.
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World War I: U.S. Goes to War 1914-1920
Mobilizing U.S. Military Power • Nation’s resources= Allied effort • Selective Service Act • Men 18-45 registered for the draft • Build a more democratic U.S.
Mobilizing U.S. Military Power • African Americans, American Indians, Mexican Americans faced segregation & discrimination • Blocked from the marines, limited to kitchen duties in the navy, exclusive units in the army
Mobilizing U.S. Military Power • NAACP helped to open more opportunities • Schools to train officers & assigned to combat duty • No effort to integrate units
Mobilizing U.S. Military Power • Training camps constructed to house & train • Exams, rules, drilling, exercising, shooting, hand-to-hand combat
At War • Troops sailed to France= American Expeditionary Force (AEF) • Gen. John Pershing= commander • Experienced combat officer (MX & Philippines)
At War • 7/4/1917, 1000s reached Paris • Engineers strengthen infrastructure • Didn’t start fighting until 1918 • 1000s of women worked in hospitals
Over There • Convoy system= effective • Moved troops & supplies through N. Atlantic • U.S. laid 60,000 mines across N. Sea • Hazardous= German U-boats
Quick Review • What was the Selective Service Act? • What groups faced discrimination in the military and how could they participate? • How did the military prepare for war? • What made John J. Pershing a good choice for AEF commander? • What steps did the U.S. take before the committed troops to battle?
Activity: Biography Watch Bio of John J. Pershing Pick 8 important events that you think shaped/impacted his life Give a brief explanation for each you chose http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XX4LQYW8FZk