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Enhancing Your Website with JavaScript Forms and Interactive Elements

In this guide, you will learn how to enhance your website by adding interactive elements using JavaScript. We will focus on creating forms with various input types, including menus, buttons, and text areas. Discover how to embed a simple survey on your homepage that collects user feedback and emails you the results. We’ll also explore advanced concepts like recursion in JavaScript and leveraging security practices when working with user data. Get ready to implement engaging features that boost user interaction on your homepage!

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Enhancing Your Website with JavaScript Forms and Interactive Elements

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  1. Old Businesshttps://jshare.johnshopkins.edu/kchurch4/public_html/teaching/103/Spring2011/ • Note: We rarely write HTML by hand • Many programs offer an HTML option to “save as” • Microsoft: Word, Powerpoint, Outlook • Apple: TextEdit

  2. Embedding (Viral Marketing)

  3. New Business:Web Programming Homework • Add a survey to your home page • Provide a submit button that emails survey results to you • Hint: mailto:Kenneth.Church@jhu.edu?subject=just+testing&body=this+is+a+test • But please email results to you (and not to me) • Suggestions: • Use forms with several types of inputs • Menus, buttons, check boxes, textareas • Provide “like” and “don’t like” features, tags, etc. • Update your home page and email us with link by dawn before next class • Please check out one another’s home pages • And fill out their surveys…

  4. We will focus on simple JavaScript examples,but JavaScript needn’t be simplehttp://www.howtocreate.co.uk/tutorials/jsexamples/solitaire.htmlhttp://www.freegames.uk.eu.org • Extra Credit: • Add a solitaire game to your home page • Hint: http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/tutorials/jsexamples/solitaire.html#creating

  5. URLs with Arguments • URL (aka link) • Domain: www.google.com • Arguments: hl, q, subject, body • Examples: • http://www.google.com/#hl=en&q=aardvark • http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=Baltimore • mailto:Kenneth.Church@jhu.edu?subject=just+testing&body=this+is+a+test • JavaScript Security Model makes it difficult to pass information back from client to server • We’ll use mailto links to get around that • Better alternatives: cgi bin (Unix), .Net (Microsoft) • Nice tutorial: http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/forms/cgic.html • But too advanced for now… We can return to this later (if you want to)

  6. javascript_example.htmlhttp://www.howtocreate.co.uk/tutorials/jsexamples/testingRoll.htmljavascript_example.htmlhttp://www.howtocreate.co.uk/tutorials/jsexamples/testingRoll.html

  7. javascript_example_with_sounds.html

  8. factorial_example.html • Example of a form • One Input: x • Two Outputs (both produce the same result) • Recursive definition of factorial • Iterative definition of factorial • Three Buttons: • Update button: calls fact(x) and updates as necessary • Next: calls fact(x+1) and updates as necessary • Back: calls fact(x−1) and updates as necessary • Take-away points • Illustrate forms: inputs, outputs, menus… • Illustrate JavaScript functions (with multiple arguments) • Code Re-use: Note that all 3 buttons call the same update function • Illustrate recursion (and compare with iteration) • Illustrate function calling, local variables and alpha/beta reduction

  9. Lots of Different Input Types (with state)http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/tutorials/jsexamples/saveForm.html

  10. form_example.html • Different types of input boxes, menus, buttons, etc. • http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_forms.asp • Email values back (to workaround security) • mailto:Kenneth.Church@jhu.edu?subject=just+testing&body=this+is+a+test

  11. Limitations Due to Security • JavaScript security model • JavaScript has its own security model, • but this is not designed to protect the Web site owner or the data passed between the browser and the server. • Security model: designed to protect user from malicious Web sites, • and as a result, it enforces strict limits on what the page author is allowed to do. • Challenge: Can we protect the user (innocent good guy) • If a bad guy (page author) is running code on good guy’s machine? • Prohibitions: bad guy can’t read or write secrets (e.g., user’s files) • But bad guy can trick user into clicking on links and handing over secrets • Menus can switch “yes” and “no” (and “cancel”) • Phishing • JavaScript can call URLs with arguments and those URLs need not play by the rules • http://www.badguy.net/gossip?secret=xyz

  12. (Too) Advanced Topics • Despite the security model, you can still do some pretty amazing (advanced) things… • Please don’t be intimidated… • The rest of this lecture is extra credit

  13. Sketch of http://www.badguy.net/gossip?secret=xyz(http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/forms/cgic.html)

  14. Image Mapshttp://www.w3schools.com/js/tryit.asp?filename=tryjs_imagemap

  15. More (Too) Advanced Examples • http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/jslibs/ • http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/tutorials/javascript/

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