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Use of Social Networking Sites for Library & Information Services. T. S. Kumbar Librarian IIT Gandhinagar tskumbar@iitgn.ac.in 22 nd November, 2012. Outline. Introduction Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Tools Social Media Social Networking Sites (SNS)
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Use of Social Networking Sites for Library & Information Services T. S. Kumbar Librarian IIT Gandhinagar tskumbar@iitgn.ac.in 22nd November, 2012
Outline • Introduction • Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 • Web 2.0 Tools • Social Media • Social Networking Sites (SNS) • Use of SNS for Library & Information Services • Issues, Concerns, Challenges • Future Developments • Summing up
Introduction • Web enables- access to information, create content, disseminate ideas/info effectively • Impact of web technologies on library services • Shift from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 • Implications for libraries & Library 2.0 • Web 2.0 tools based library services • Relevance of libraries lies in making them a platform for conversation, collaboration & sharing both in physical & virtual space • Libraries around the world & in India are catching up with this paradigm shift
Web 2.0 The phrase Web 2.0 was created by O'Reilly Media to refer to second generation of Internet-based services including tools that let people collaborate & share information online, such as social networking sites, wikis, communication tools & folksonomies Refers to ideas and techniques behind web-based services which encourage user interaction, communication, and collaboration
Web 2.0 in Brief and Benefits • User-Centered • Personalized content • Collaborative • Social - Conversation/Community • Interactive- Participatory, not passive • Content-rich, multi-media-rich • De-centralized (control) • Portable- available anywhere, anytime • Many-to-many and/or few-to-few communication • Networking opportunities galore • Convenient
Social Media Harnessing Web 2.0 Technologies & Tools
Social Media… • Social mediaemploy web- and mobile-based technologies to support interactive dialogue and introduce substantial and pervasive changes to communication between organizations, communities, and individuals • When the technologies are in place, social media is ubiquitously accessible, and enabled by scalable communication techniques. • In the year 2012, social media became one of the most powerful sources for news updates through platforms such as Twitter and Facebook.
Social Media • Social media encompas many technologies • Internet forums • Weblogs , Micro blogging • Wikis • Social networking • Podcasts , vodcasting • Photographs or pictures • Media/Video sharing, social gaming • Social bookmarking, tagging • Slide sharing tools • Instant Messaging, chats, RSS, Mashups • Personal portals, • Virtual worlds, and many others
Classification of Social Media (Kaplan and Haenlein) • Collaborative projects (e.g Wikipedia) • Blogs and micro blogs (e,g Twitter) • Content communities (e.g YouTube), • Social networking sites (e,g Facebook) • Virtual game worlds (e.g.,World of Warcraft), • Virtual social worlds (e.g. Second Life)
Social Network Sites… • Social network sites are great ways to get & stay in touch with friends, family, and associates who spread across the world • SNS are defined as web based services, that allow individuals to, • Construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system • Articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection • View and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system • More than 140 active social networking websites
Social Network Sites • Blogs are in some way regarded as a social networking tools because blogs support the formation of social connection through blog-roll activities • Wikis, chat rooms, instant messengers, message boards and social bookmarking are also social networking tools since participation technologies are used to facilitate members’ interaction • SNS core funcations: allow socialization, generate participation, facilitate decisions
Social Network Sites- Types • General • MySpace, Facebook, Google+, Orkut, Bebo, QQ Friendster, many more • Professional, academic, research • LinkedIn, Ning, ResearchGate, Academia.edu • Subject specific • Library2.0, ALA Connect • Internal - ALA Connect • External - Facebook
SNS User base (According to ComScore (Nov 2011) Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_service
Social Network Sites & Libraries • The way users interact, share information, seek information has now undergone a big change • Provide new exciting form of development • Be aware of developments & adapt to changing environment • Enables libraries to place them in current environment • Potential for reaching out to users where they are present • Create professional image & impact • Enables libraries to add social elements • Remain valuable & relevant to users • Need to take fully informed decisions to make its full potential
Potential Use of SN Sites for Library Services … • Announce library programs, events • Respond to Reference questions • Ask a librarian • Teach basic search tools • New resource alerts • Send brief updates to patrons • Facilitate collaboration & communication with users • Link to library website, e-resources, databases • Link to the online catalogue • Promote new library collections • Provide library tours
Potential Use of SN Sites for Library Services • Promoting of Library Resources & Services • Relationship Building • Subject guides • Library instruction, orientation, tutorials • Acquisition suggestions • Publicity & public relations • Online book clubs • Outreach services – off campus services • Readers advisory • Library photo & video sharing • FAQs • Connection with other libraries & librarians
Planning for SNS Use by Library… • Planning is vital for implementing • Think before- benefits & drawbacks • Planning help us anticipate any problem and craft library presence that will meet future needs of users • Choose a social network site • Go where your users are • Take a poll or conduct a survey • Reason for conducting poll & Educate users • Look at the features offered • Identify subject specific, profession, region
Planning for SNS Use by Library • Initiate the process & get it approved • Management, staff • Encourage staff & user environment • Prepare policies- social media policies • Think of the services you can offer • Create profiles & services that interest users • Keep up with the changes
Plan to Market & Promote Effectively • Need to reach out to as many as possible • Integrate with library marketing plan • Develop marketing plan • Know your users • Know your library • Update Library Brand Identity • Combine push & pull marketing techniques • Create social marketing campaign • User-centric, offer value, feel & experience, interactive, memorable, shareable, keeping it up
Best Practices to Follow • Follow friendly etiquette • Let users choose libraries & librarians as friends • Use proper tone, language and content • Blend professional with personal • Use separate account for library & personal • Take care of privacy issues • Engage in reactive services • Engage students to seek services • Engage in proactive services • Ubiquitous librarian • Offer services never seen before
Assess-Impact, Participation & Success • Assessment is must • Money, time, effort, other resources spent • Identify tools & techniques to assess • Use quantitative & qualitative measures • Monitor usage statistics • Take surveys • Hold focus group discussions • Informal communications • Initiate studies & other methods • Set the goals & achieve them
Issues, Concerns, Challenges… • Many feel libraries do not have a role in social networking • Libraries are places for learning & information • Requires time & resources • Not very heavily used • Students may not be eager to communicate with library staff on Facebook, Google+ etc. • Getting users to treat librarians as friends- a challenge • These sites can be only compliment • Users may not like the presence of library on SN
Issues, Concerns, Challenges • Hard to maintain regular posting & updates • No guarantee of how long these tools will remain • More useful for librarians than libraries • Focus more providing online services using library website • Need to do a proper study & then step in • Mastering & keeping with technology • Engaging users (staff and students) in using social networking tools • Achieving an informal yet presentable tone of communication with students