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Exploring the Major Features and Evolution of the Inner and Outer Planets of Our Solar System

This comprehensive overview of our solar system details the major features, early evolution, composition, and discoveries of each planet, from Mercury to Pluto. Important features like craters, volcanic activity, and storm systems are highlighted alongside unique planetary facts. Discover how technology has expanded our understanding of these celestial bodies, including their atmospheres and physical characteristics. As we delve into their rich histories, we uncover fascinating insights about our cosmic neighborhood.

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Exploring the Major Features and Evolution of the Inner and Outer Planets of Our Solar System

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Astronomy Josh McMullen

  2. MERCURY • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) -Heavily crated • Early Evolution or history of the planet? -Craters caused by asteroids and comets rained down on Mercury approx. four billion years ago. • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere -Silica, and solid outer crust -no atmosphere • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? • Facts: -Does not have a natural satellite -Smaller than the moon -Looks like our moon

  3. VENUS • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) • Early Evolution or history of the planet -Rotates East to West (Retrograde rotation) • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere. -Made up mostly of carbon dioxide • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? • Facts: -Has no natural satellite -Hottest planet -Takes 243 Earth days to make a rotation

  4. MARS • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) - • Early Evolution or history of the planet. - • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere. -Iron -Thin atmosphere, made mostly of carbon dioxide • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? • Facts: -Red because of the Iron -Mars year = 687 Earth days -Has 2 moons

  5. JUPITER • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) -Has a Ring • Early Evolution or history of the planet. -Red spot is a storm going on for the last 300 years • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere. • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? • Facts: -Rotates faster than any planet -Largest planet -Has 10 hour days

  6. SATURN • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) -It has a Ring • Early Evolution or history of the planet -Ring made up of billion of pieces of rocks, ice, and dust • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere -Titan is the only moon with an atmosphere • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? • Facts: -Lowest density of all planets -60 known satellites - 9 times the size of Earth

  7. URANUS • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) -“The Blue Planet” • Early Evolution or history of the planet -Tilted from the impact of a comet, or another planet. • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere. -Methane Gas • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? • Facts: -Coldest planet in solar system -Tilted completely on its side - Blue from methane gas

  8. NEPTUNE • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) -Dark ring • Early Evolution or history of the planet. • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere. -Hydrogen • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? • Facts: -Has 8 known moons -Stormiest planet -Has a system of a thin dark ring

  9. PLUTO • Major Features (craters, canyons, mountains, volcanoes, rings, storms, etc.) - • Early Evolution or history of the planet. - • Composition of the Planet and it’s atmosphere. -Ice and rock. • What human technology have we sent to this planet and what have we discovered? -Tombaugh has proved that this was not a planet and not a star. • Facts: -Pluto was once thought to be a planet. -Earth is it’s only natural satellite. -Located in the Kuiper Belt.

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