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Explore the intricacies of networking protocol stacks such as OSI, TCP/IP, and Novell in this comprehensive guide. Learn about various layers like Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical, along with protocols like FTP, SMTP, and SNMP.
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OSI OSI IBM/Microsoft TCP/IP Novell model stack X.400 Application X.500 telnet FTAM FTP SMB SNMP OSI SMTP NCP Presentation presentation WWW SAP OSI Session 7 session TCP OSI Transport transport SPX IPX, ES–ES IP, RIP, Network RIP, IS–IS OSPF NLSP 802.3 (Ethernet), 802.5 (Token Ring), Fast Ethernet, SLIP, Data link 100VG-AnyLAN, X.25, ATM, LAP-B, LAP-D, and PPP Coaxial cable, shielded and unshielded twisted pair, Physical fiber optic, and radio waves NetBIOS Fig. 4.16. Correspondence between popular protocol stacks and the OSI model layers