DNA and the CENTRAL DOGMA

Jul 16, 2014

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DNA and the CENTRAL DOGMA . Everything you never wanted to know, but still need to understand… and then some more bonus stuff to really make you happy. FROM GENE TO PROTEIN.

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DNA and the CENTRAL DOGMA

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DNA and the CENTRAL DOGMA Everything you never wanted to know, but still need to understand… and then some more bonus stuff to really make you happy

FROM GENE TO PROTEIN

Central Dogma

Recall. Replication is semi-conservative and bidirectional. transcription. translation. Central Dogma. DNA. RNA. Protein. replication. Discussing DNA replication (Nucleus of eukaryote, cytoplasm of prokaryote). Lecture 10. DNA Replication. *Leading and lagging strand synthesis.

896 views • 37 slides

DNA and the CENTRAL DOGMA

DNA and the CENTRAL DOGMA . Everything you never wanted to know, but still need to understand… and then some more bonus stuff to really make you happy. Transformation of Bacteria. a) Mouse dies. b) Mouse lives. c) Mouse lives.

742 views • 54 slides

Central Dogma

DNA Replication, Recombination, and Repair. Central Dogma. Central Dogma. DNA Replication – process of producing identical copies of original DNA strand separation followed by copying of each strand fixed by base-pairing rules. DNA replication is bidirectional.

1.12k views • 87 slides

Central Dogma

Central Dogma. Date: 4/1/2013 Pd : 1 By: Clesi Crochet, Lexi Gocken , Joelle Chowaiki , Tanguy Deriot , Rob Levine. Chapter 12 vocab. 12.1 Transformation: the process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria.

395 views • 20 slides

Central dogma

Central dogma. DNA is made (transcribed) into RNA RNA is made (translated) into protein. DNA is made into RNA. A protein enzyme, polymerase, transcribes (makes) DNA into RNA. You will transcribe DNA into RNA today!. RNA made into protein. RNA is genetic material that codes for protein

326 views • 14 slides

The Central Dogma

The Central Dogma. Raj Shah. DNA Replication. In order for cells to divide, we must replicate our DNA. To do this, we start by unwinding our DNA double helix. Next, an enzyme (DNA polymerase) attaches to one of the DNA strands and copies our DNA.

210 views • 6 slides

Central Dogma

Central Dogma. Central Dogma: DNA codes for RNA which guides the synthesis of proteins. DNA: “master blueprint”, contains all genetic info of an organism. Must be protected; therefore it never leaves the nucleus.

1k views • 5 slides

Central Dogma DNA RNA Protein

Central Dogma DNA RNA Protein. What are chromosomes? Where are they found?. Chromosome. DNA double helix. Histones. A sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait. What is a gene?. Where do we get our genes?. It’s all in the DNA, and it’s hereditary!

503 views • 24 slides

Transcription and the Central Dogma

Transcription and the Central Dogma. 1961: DNA is the molecule which stores genetic information, but DNA is in nucleus, ribosomes (where protein synthesis takes place) are in the cytoplasm. RNA is synthesized in the nucleus, is similar to DNA. RNA migrates to cytoplasm (where ribosomes are)

430 views • 26 slides

The Central Dogma and Transcription

The Central Dogma and Transcription. Chapter 17: Sections 17.1-17.3. Today’s Exit Ticket. The bonds creating the primary structure of a protein are called 1) peptide bonds and form between a 2) C atom in one amino acid and a 3) N atom in another amino acid.

632 views • 44 slides

Central Dogma

The following table represents the number of bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi in a pond at different temperatures. All values represent the number of millions of bacteria, algae, fungi, and viruses in a single liter of water.

588 views • 17 slides

Central Dogma DNA  RNA  Protein

Central Dogma DNA  RNA  Protein. …..Which leads to Traits. How Does DNA produce traits?. 1. Genes control proteins which determine traits 2. Order of nucleotides in the DNA determines amino acid sequence RNA's act as 'go-between' for DNA

272 views • 18 slides

The Central Dogma

The Central Dogma. Genetic information transfer: DNA→RNA→Protein Transcription: DNA to RNA Translation: RNA to protein. Translation: from mRNA to polypeptide. Where? Ribosomes in cytoplasm Genetic code: decipher information from mRNA to protein To carry amino acid: tRNA as adaptor

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Concept 2: Central Dogma, Replication, and Reading DNA

Concept 2: Central Dogma, Replication, and Reading DNA. Biology Standard 4.3 and 4.4 Sections 8.3-8.5. DNA Replication. As we learned during cells, in order for a cell to successfully divide it must complete the cell cycle, and progress through an “S” or “synthesis” stage.

373 views • 21 slides

Central Dogma

Central Dogma. Translation DNA  RNA  protein rRNA mRNA tRNA. Mutations: mistakes in DNA code (sequence) DNA polymerase (1mistake in 1 million) DNA polymerase II (checks and fixes mistakes). There are three types of mutations:

181 views • 4 slides

Central Dogma

Central Dogma. Translation of mRNA into a polypeptide. Video. http://vcell.ndsu.edu/animations/translation/movie-flash.htm http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::535::535::/sites/dl/free/0072437316/120077/micro06.swf::Protein Synthesis. Translation.

264 views • 11 slides

Central Dogma

Central Dogma. Protein Synthesis. Two types of nucleic acids. # of strands. kind of sugar. bases used. The Importance of Protein Synthesis. Specific Roles: Enzyme action Transport Motion Protection Support Communication Regulation. Examples : Protein antibodies for immune system

429 views • 31 slides

The Central Dogma: DNA, RNA, and Proteins

The Central Dogma: DNA, RNA, and Proteins. Written by Dallas Duncan and Dr. Frank B. Flanders June 2010. What is DNA?. DNA is short for Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA is comprised of genes, which are the basic building blocks of life

257 views • 6 slides

Central Dogma

Central Dogma. Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to info essential to life processes. Essential Knowledge. 3A1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the primary source of heritable information. Central Dogma! Protein Synthesis.

992 views • 31 slides

The Central Dogma of DNA

The Central Dogma of DNA. The process of making proteins in a cell!. RNA. Protein. DNA. Done in 2 steps: Transcription and Translation. RNA. Ribonucleic Acid RNA is a molecule that helps synthesize (make) proteins. There are 3 kinds of RNA: mRNA, tRNA , rRNA

598 views • 39 slides

Central Dogma:

Central Dogma:. Review of Transcription and Translation in bacteria. http://cats.med.uvm.edu/cats_teachingmod/microbiology/courses/gene_regulation/images/dij.tc.elong1.jpg. Sense, antisense. Compare the sense strand of the DNA to the mRNA.

259 views • 13 slides

From DNA to Protein: (Central Dogma)

From DNA to Protein: (Central Dogma). From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype. One Gene, One Polypeptide DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Information Transcription: DNA-Directed RNA Synthesis The Genetic Code Preparation for Translation: Linking RNAs, Amino Acids, and Ribosomes

1.09k views • 78 slides

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