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Electromagnetic Wave Propagation. 1. Figure 10.1 Plot of E ( z , t ) = A sin( w t - b z) (a) with constant t , (b) with constant z.
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Electromagnetic Wave Propagation 1
Figure 10.1 Plot of E(z, t) = A sin(wt-bz) (a) with constant t, (b) with constant z. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.2 Plot of E(z, t) = A sin(wt -bz) at time (a) t= 0, (b) t=T/4, (c)t = T/2; P moves in the +z-direction with velocity u. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.3 For Example 10.1; wave travels along -ax. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.4 For Practice Exercise 10.1(c). Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.5 An E-field with an x-component traveling in the +z-direction at times t= 0 and t=Dt; arrows indicate instantaneous values of E. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.6 Loss angle of a lossy medium. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.7 Plots of E and H (a) as functions of z at t= 0; and (b) at z= 0. The arrows indicate instantaneous values. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.8 Illustration of skin depth. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.9 Skin depth at high frequencies, d << a. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.10 Illustration of power balance for EM fields. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.11 A plane wave incident normally on an interface between two different media. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.12 Standing waves E= 2Eio sin b1z sin wtax. The curves 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, . . ., are, respectively, at times t= 0, T/8, T/4, 3T/8, T/2, . . . ; l= 2p/b1. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.13 Standing waves due to reflection at an interface between two lossless media; l= 2p/b1. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.14 For Example 10.8. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.15 Oblique incidence of a plane wave: (a) illustration of qi, qr, and qt; (b) illustration of the normal and tangential components of k. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.16 Oblique incidence with E parallel to the plane of incidence. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.17 Oblique incidence with E perpendicular to the plane of incidence. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.18 Propagation vectors of Example 10.11. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.19 Satellite communications configurations. (From W. Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997, p. 90.) Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.20 Microwave oven. (From N. Schlager, ed., How Products Are Made. Detroit: Gale Research, 1994, p. 289.) Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.21 A two-port network. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.22 For Problem 10.47. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.23 For Problem 10.49. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku
Figure 10.24 For Problem 10.56. Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku