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This article explores various coastal protection methods utilized to defend against storm waves, highlighting ongoing efforts post-winter storms to improve sea defenses, including groynes, rip raps, and hard sea walls. It covers specific examples such as Cromer's wooden revetments and the use of large boulders at Sheringham to protect cliffs. Additionally, the benefits of natural defenses, like sand dunes and large beaches, are examined, showcasing their effectiveness in battling erosion while enhancing local tourism opportunities.
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COASTS PROTECTION METHODS
At the end of winter’s storms, much work is done to improve or repair sea defences. Note the groynes in the background.
Sea Walls & Groynes • Erosion rates at Aberystwyth in West Wales are not very high but the damage done by pebbles in waves can be enormous. The hard sea wall (concave) is supported by a wooden groyne.
Cromer’s sea defences GROYNES
Revetments • These are wooden barriers with louvre-like slats across them. They trap sediment behind them – it falls through the slats – and water is able to drain away easily. • These at Cromer, Norfolk, have not stood up well to wave attack.
COASTAL PROTECTION • Rip Raps • These are large boulders placed at the base of cliffs or sea walls to act as additional protection against wave attack. These are at Sheringham, Norfolk
Off shore bars/reefs • Bournemouth – Countryfile film • Breaks waves earlier • Additional benefits – surfing tourism
Here in Porthcawl a concave sea wall and rip rap groynes have been put in place. However, arguably the best natural form of defence is a large beach – effective & looks natural.
In many areas natural sea defences in the form of sand dunes are very effective. To protect these at Ynyslas from excessive erosion from walkers, a boardwalk has been constructed.