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Inuit Homelands in Canada For our the wonderful educators at Vistas, Visions and Voices Denver, November 2010 by Nadine C. Fabbi. Stan Rogers, 1949-1983 http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8315817712851371947#. Pytheas of Massalia 4 th century BCE Thule / Ultima Thule
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Inuit Homelands in Canada For our the wonderful educators at Vistas, Visions and Voices Denver, November 2010 by Nadine C. Fabbi
Stan Rogers, 1949-1983 http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8315817712851371947#
Pytheas of Massalia 4th century BCE Thule / Ultima Thule “borders beyond the known world”
Paris, Tapestry, 15th century Rome, early 1600s
King Christian IV’s throne. Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen.
1576 Frobisher Bay Iqaluit
Franklin Expedition - 1845 Terror and Erebus
John Torrington, 20 “Franklinalia”
Roald Amundsen 1903-06
Long ago, in my childhood, we followed the seasons and the weather. Even the animals, the caribou followed the weather. Now there are hardly any caribou on the island. Life has become unpredictable for all of us. – Sarah Kuptana, Sachs Harbour, Canada
Arctic States … • eight bordering on Arctic Circle
Arctic Circle - parallel of latitude – 66˚ 1/6th of earth’s surface 4 million people / 400,000 aboriginal
Tree line around the Globe 2,000 55,000 50,000 45,000
155,000 Greenland Alaska Canada Russia
5,000 25,000 5,000 10,000
45,000 Inuvialuit Nunavut Nunavik Nunatsiavut
Jan/Feb 2003 “the purest building the human mind has ever conceived”
inuksukᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ inuksuitᐃᓄᒃᓱᐃᑦ
kayak umiak
34,000,000 1,000,000
Canada’s Aboriginal People 1. First Nations (600,000) 2. Métis (300,000) 3. Inuit (45,000)
First Nations 12,000-24,000 years ago
mid-1600s to early 1700s: distinct people “emerge”
Ancestors Sivullirmiut (to 1000) Thule/Tuniit (to 1600) Inuit
History of Relations 1576-mid 19th - exploration 1850s-1930s - whaling/fur industry 1950s/60s - government intervention 1970s on - self-determination
History of Relations … 1850s-1930s - whaling/fur industry
1/3rd size of the entire body baleen or whalebone keratin
up to 700 baleen “hairs”