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Lecture “0” (Self Study )

Lecture “0” (Self Study ). The Corporation Berk , De Marzo Chapter 1. Types of Firms. Sole Proprietorship : Business is owned and run by one person .

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Lecture “0” (Self Study )

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  1. Lecture“0” (Self Study) The Corporation Berk, De Marzo Chapter1

  2. Types of Firms • Sole Proprietorship: Business is owned and run by one person. • Partnership: Similar to a sole proprietorship, but with more than one owner. All partners are personally liable for all of the firm’s debts. A lender can require any partner to repay all of the firm’s outstanding debts. The partnership ends with the death or withdrawal of any single partner. • Limited Liability Company: All owners have limited liability but they can also run the business. Relatively new business form in the U.S. • Corporation:A legal entity separate from its owners. • Has many of the legal powers individuals have such as the ability to enter into contracts, own assets, and borrow money. • The corporation is solely responsible for its own obligations. Its owners are not liable for any obligation the corporation enters into.

  3. Organizational Chart of a Typical Corporation

  4. Ownership versus Control of Corporations • Financial Manager is responsible for: Investment Decisions, Financing Decisions and Cash Management • Goal of the Firm: Shareholders will agree that they are better off if management makes decisions that maximizes the value of their shares. • Agency Problems: Managers may act in their own interest rather than in the best interest of the shareholders. One potential solution is to tie management’s compensation to firm performance. • Primary Markets: When a corporation itself issues new shares of stock and sells them to investors, they do so on the primary market. • Secondary Markets: After the initial transaction in the primary market, the shares continue to trade in a secondary market between investors • Public Company: Stock is traded by the public on a stock exchange. • Private Company: Stock may be traded privately.

  5. Worldwide Stock Markets Ranked Source: www.world-exchanges.org

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