Human Genome Project
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Human Genome Project. Sagal Afrah and Jazmin Batey. SYLLABUS STATEMENT 4.4.6. Human Genome Project: What is it, what are the outcomes, where are they now, as well as the importance and what is being done with this information learned?. What is it?.
Human Genome Project
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Human Genome Project Sagal Afrah and JazminBatey
SYLLABUS STATEMENT 4.4.6 • Human Genome Project: What is it, what are the outcomes, where are they now, as well as the importance and what is being done with this information learned?
What is it? • The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international cooperative venture established to sequence the 3 billion base pair (~25,000 genes) in the human genome
What are the outcomes? • Mapping: We now know the number, location and basic sequence of human genes • Screening: This has allowed for the production of specific gene probes to detect sufferers and carriers of genetic disease conditions • Medicine: With the discovery of new proteins and their functions, we can develop improved treatments (pharmacogenetics and rational drug design) • Ancestry: It will give us improved insight into the origins, evolution and historical migratory patterns of humans
Where are they now? • With the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003, researcher have begun to sequence the genomes of several non-human organisms
What is the importance of the HGP? What’s being done? • It is important because it uses information from DNA to develop new ways to treat and cure (even prevent) disease that effect us. • The goal of the HGP is to identify all of the approx 30,000 genes in human DNA. • With the HGP, we can improve diagnosis of disease, detect genetic predispositions to disease earlier and control gene therapy.
HOW DOES IT WORK? • Basically, the HGP determines the sequences of the three billion base pairs that make up our human DNA, and stores this information in their data bases. • With the information, we can essentially understand the “blueprint for building a person” • This allows researchers to understand and treat diseases at a more advanced level.
Quiz Time! • When was the Genome Project first introduced? • 1990 • 1994 • 2000 • 1989