1 / 19

Classical China

Classical China. Chapter 2. Patterns in Classical China. 3 dynasties: Zhou, Qin, Han Dynasty-family of kings from the same family China- Dynastic rule up until the communist revolution of the 20 th century. Zhou Dynasty. Rule through an alliance system, agricultural kingdoms

temima
Télécharger la présentation

Classical China

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Classical China Chapter 2

  2. Patterns in Classical China • 3 dynasties: Zhou, Qin, Han • Dynasty-family of kings from the same family • China- Dynastic rule up until the communist revolution of the 20th century

  3. Zhou Dynasty • Rule through an alliance system, agricultural kingdoms • “Middle Kingdom” • “Mandate of Heaven” • Linguistic unity-Mandarin • Confucius

  4. Qin Dynasty • Qin Shi Huangdi • Taking power from regional nobles • Centralization • Bureaucrats • Great Wall • Innovation • Standardized weights, coinage, measures, and writing • Census • New irrigation projects • Silk production

  5. Qin Con’t • Revolts after death • Eventually Han est. 202

  6. Han Dynasty • Cyclical-view that history repeats itself • Chinese pattern supports this idea • 202 BCE One peasant leader defeats the others, and establishes the Han, lasts over 400 years • Expansion of territory into Korea, Indochina (Southeast Asia), and central Asia • Paves way for direct contact with India, the Middle East, and Mediterranean Worlds.

  7. Han Continued • Politically- expansion, remained centralized, improved bureaucracy, huge empire and population • Confucian ideals • Economically-flourished-trade with Western civilizations • Collapse after over 400 years due to pressures from Nomadic Peoples (the Huns), choas follows for over 300 hundred years

  8. Wu Ti

  9. Nomadic Peoples • Nomadic peoples will have a large impact on history. All classical civilizations will experience problems with their invasions, and will be a part of these civilizations collapses. • This will be a threat until 15th-16th century (The Mongols)

  10. Atilla The Hun

  11. Confucius, Kung Fuzi • Spokesmen for Chinese culture • Did not consider himself a religious leader • 551-478 BCE (approx) • Ethics, virtue, proper hierarchy • Moderation • Ability, not birth rite • The Analects, eventually become The Classics

  12. Political Institutions • Centralized authority-power of emperor • Local gov’t do not disappear, but lessen in importance • Unified law and tax code • Strong Bureaucracy • Confucian Classics • Examination system • Keep emperors in check

  13. Religion and Culture • Confucian beliefs/ethics • Civic virtue • Male dominated hierarchies (even at home) • Chinese tradition • Virtue, respect, obedience • “Legalism” • No Spiritual side

  14. Religion and Culture • Doaism Lao-tsu • First appeals to upper class • Embraces traditional Chinese beliefs in nature, harmony and balance • Value living a humble, frugal life, and learning and politics not important • Buddhism later uses this to build • Confucian don’t agree, but see little reason to challenge it

  15. Economy and Society • Agricultural based • Patriarchal system • Role of Women • Intellectual developments (class discussion) • Social Classes-3 • Mandarins • General and skilled labor (urban artisans • Mean People

More Related