1 / 12

The Hayes-Tilden Election

The Hayes-Tilden Election. a/k/a the Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction. In spite of the support of some. . . President Grant declined to run for a 3rd term:

temima
Télécharger la présentation

The Hayes-Tilden Election

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Hayes-Tilden Election a/k/a the Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction

  2. In spite of the support of some. . • President Grant declined to run for a 3rd term: • “Grant … had no right to exist. He should have been extinct for ages. . . That, two thousand years after Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar, a man like Grant should be called - and should actually and truly be - the highest product of the most advanced evolution, made evolution ludicrous. . . The progress of evolution from President Washington to President Grant, was alone evidence enough to upset Darwin. . . Grant . . . Should have lived in a cave and worn skins.” Henry Adams

  3. The Election of 1876 • President Grant was not running for re-election - he wouldn’t have made it if he had • The country was looking for recovery from scandal and corruption

  4. The Candidates - The Republicans • The candidate was the former Governor of Ohio - Rutherford B. Hayes • Dubbed “the Great Unknown” because few had heard of him outside of Ohio • He was a Civil War veteran, therefore looked good to follow General Grant

  5. Slogan about Hayes • Some are born great, • Some achieve greatness, • and some are born in Ohio • Part of the reason for Hayes’ selection was to secure Ohio’s electoral votes

  6. The Democrat • Samuel J. Tilden • Governor of New York and the man who had “bagged” Boss Tweed • In the election, Tilden received 184 electoral votes - he needed 185

  7. Enter . . . the mess • The popular vote had clearly gone to Tilden: 4,284,020 to 4,036,572 • Three states’ electoral votes were in question because of their status in Reconstruction (they did not yet have a new, non-military government and had not yet been officially been re-admitted to the Union)

  8. The Vote by State See Text: pg. 519

  9. What Happened Next • There were 20 electoral votes in question - Tilden needed one • 19 of them were from the states of Louisiana, South Carolina, and yes, Florida • Each of these states was still under a Reconstruction government and had not formally returned to the Union • The last disputed electoral vote was from Oregon - the person voting was ineligible

  10. Who Counts the Votes??? • Each of the three southern states sent two sets of electoral votes - one Democratic and one Republican • Which set would count depended on who counted them - the Speaker of the House was a Democrat - the President of the Senate was a Republican • The Congress - despite threats of armed insurrection - compromised

  11. The Electoral Count Act • Passed in 1877, the act made the following provisions: • The election would be decided by an electoral commission • 15 men selected from the Senate, House, Supreme Court (Where is this in the Constitution???) • See the partisan composition on pg. 520

  12. The Vote Counting • Florida’s votes were sent to the Electoral Commission • The EC voted to accept the Republican Electoral Votes by a party-line vote of 8-7 • If this kept up, Hayes would win • The rest of the compromise was hammered out • In exchange for Hayes winning the race, Federal troops would be removed from LA and FL - Reconstruction was over!!

More Related