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Ancient Near East

Explore the rich history of the Ancient Near East, focusing on the evolution of monotheism among the Semitic peoples, including the Hebrews. From the patriarch Abraham and the enslavement in Egypt, to the return to Canaan and the establishment of a united kingdom under Saul, David, and Solomon, this narrative highlights key moments like the Babylonian Captivity and epic battles such as David versus Goliath. Gain insight into the geopolitical landscape shaped by city-states, trade, and cultural exchanges with civilizations like the Hittites, while understanding the significance of iron metallurgy and navigation techniques in this dynamic region.

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Ancient Near East

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  1. Ancient Near East Outside the River Valley

  2. The Covenant : "you will be my people and I will be your god" Monotheism

  3. Ancient Hebrews • Semitic people at Ur • Abraham: the Patriarch (of Judaism, thus Christianity and Islam) • Enslavement in Egypt (Hyksos?) • Return to Canaan (the promised land) • Unification under Saul, David, Solomon • Division into Israel (North) and Judah (South) • Conquered by Assyrians and Babylonians • “Babylonian Captivity

  4. David and Goliath Epic battle of the Hebrews vs Philistines

  5. the DavidMichelangelo

  6. Phoenicians • Canaan (Semitic roots) • City-State System – prone to attack • Alphabet • Trade & Production (glass, purple dye) • Colonization – Europe, North Africa • Navigation techniques

  7. Hittites • Indo-European roots • Asia Minor center of political activity @ Hattusha • Built an empire – into Mesopotamia and Levant • Discovery of Iron Metallurgy • Adopted many Cultural characteristics from Mesopotamian river valley groups • Battle of Kadesh

  8. Battle at Kadesh

  9. What is significant? Monotheism Missionaries of Civilization Iron Metallurgy

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