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The Vikings and Anglo-Saxons: Conflicts and Connections

Explore the rich history of the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons, two formidable groups that shaped Medieval England. Delve into the Viking's origins from Scandinavia, their legendary ships, and fierce warrior culture that led to widespread invasions and trade across Europe. Learn about the Anglo-Saxons, who emerged after the Romans, forming key kingdoms and battling Viking invasions, particularly under Alfred the Great. Discover how these conflicts laid the groundwork for the Norman Conquest and eventual cultural integration that followed.

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The Vikings and Anglo-Saxons: Conflicts and Connections

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  1. The Vikings & Anglo-Saxons

  2. Who Were The Vikings? • AKA – Danes, Norsemen (Northmen) • Superb warriors, sailors, & shipbuilders • Ships • Long & narrow with carved, arched prows • Could navigate shallow rivers to attack inland • Ruled by kings & nobles, but were very democratic

  3. Where Were They From? • Scandinavia

  4. Vikings Attack • 800s – Drove into Eastern Europe • Sacked towns, destroyed churches, & defeated armies • Primary Interest – Trade • Used rivers to their advantage • Helped revive trade after Dark Ages

  5. Vikings Invade England • Invasion of England • 871 & 876 – Alfred the Great attacks the Vikings & loses • 886 – Vikings exhausted & sign peace treaty • Can live in Merica & Northumbria • Danes are pushed out of England • 1013 – Vikings retake control of all of England • 1016 – King Canute takes throne • Unites England, Denmark, & Scandinavia

  6. Viking Exploration • Settled Iceland • Crossed Atlantic Ocean • Greenland • Hudson Bay • Likely first Europeans to reach America

  7. Think, Pair, Share • 3 Minutes • Use this time to review the notes and come up with 1 significant question • Ask your partner to answer the question • Make sure you have all the notes

  8. Who Were the Anglo-Saxons? • Originally 2 separate groups (Angles & Saxons) • Replaced Romans in Britain in 450 A.D. • Anglo-Saxon emerges as new culture • Formed kingdoms – Northumbria, Merica, Wessex • Kingdoms became governmental districts (shires) • Governed by shire-reeve (Sheriff)

  9. Alfred the Great • Vikings control England(Remember Timeline?) • Took throne in 871 determined to drive out Vikings • Made temporary peace after 1st failed attack • Builds army & ships for 5 years before 2nd attack • 886 – Signs treaty with Danes

  10. Danish Rule • 900s – Alfred’s successors regain some of land • Unified country, strengthened gov’t, spread Christianity • Danes attack & control England by 1013 • 1042 • Danish line dies out • Replaced by Edward the Confessor

  11. Norman Conquest • 1066 – Edward dies with no heir • Anglo-Saxons refuse to recognize Norman ruler • Choose Harold of Wessex instead • Normans want to control England & attack • Normans win, but Anglo-Saxons resist changes • People are divided based on culture originally • Eventually lifestyles, laws, & customs include elements of both

  12. Think, Pair, Share • 3 Minutes • Use this time to review the notes and come up with 1 significant question • Ask your partner to answer the question • Make sure you have all the notes

  13. Essential Question • How did the conflict between the Vikings and the Anglo-Saxons allow the Normans to take control of England?

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