Unit 1 Friends Grammar

1. Unit 1 Friends Grammar

2. Guessing game May She is short. (10’) She is very small. (8’) She has straight shoulder-length hair. (6’) She is pretty. (4’) She is a new friend of yours. (2’) You learnt about her only two days ago! (0’)

3. Guessing game She is not too tall or too short. (10’) She is not too fat or too thin. (8’) She has long hair. (6’) She is a friend of yours. (4’) She speaks English to you every day. (2’) She is talking to you now! (0’) Me

4. Compare them The white dog is veryhappy. The yellow dog isstill happier. The black and white dog is the happiestof the three.

5. The first pig is quitefat. The second pig is muchfatter. The third pig is thefattestof all. Compare them

6. Task 1-Speaking① (用“ fast ”描述下列图画) The rabbit isthefastest of the three. rabbit dog The dog is fasterthanthe pig. pig The pig is fast.

7. Task 1-Speaking ② (用high描述下列温度计中显示的温度) A B C 23.2℃ high higher highest A is high. B is higherthan A. C isthehighestof the three.

8. 1/2 +3/4 =? • Task 1-Speaking③ • (用easy描述下列题目) • 2+3=? 2+3=? 120- 70 =? ① ③ ② No.3 is easy. easy easier easiest No.2 is easier than No.3. No.1 is the easiest of all.

9. Task 1-Speaking④ (用expensive描述下列图画) ¥ 100 C A ¥ 50 ¥ 80 B A is expensive . expensive more ~ the most ~ B is moreexpensivethan A. C is themostexpensiveof the three.

10. Task 2 – Practicing (三人一组,用比较级和最高级谈论自己或身边的物品) 比一比, 看谁讲得好! Eg: A: I am ~. B: I am ~er than him/ her. C: I am the ~est of us three. A: My…is ~. B: My … is ~er than his / hers. C. My … is the ~est of the three. (Eg:tall/ fat/ thin/slim / happy…) (Eg: hair--- long/short; ruler--- long/short; rubber/eraser--- small/big…)

11. How to use? 1.Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. 2.My book is more interesting than his book. Comparatives (比较级)： Compare _______ ( two, three or more ) people/ things. We put ‘than’ _______ ( before, after) the comparatives. two after 3. He is the tallest boyin my class. 4. This is the most expensive printer in the shop. Superlatives (最高级） Compare ____________( two, three or more) people/ things. We put ‘the’ __________ ( before, after) the superlatives. three or more before

12. How to write? 仔细看 找变化规则 Task 4--Working out the rule (自学比较级和最高级, ) 总结变化规律 highest fastest finest latest biggest thinnest slimmest easiest luckiest most ~ most ~ higher faster finer later bigger thinner slimmer easier luckier more ~ more ~ 一般在词尾加-er / -est 以字母e结尾的词加-r / -st 一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加-er / -est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er / -est 多音节词和部分双音 节词，在词前加 more / most

13. Task 3- Reading ① (大声朗读,注意比较级和最高级的发音) How to read? 末辅音+ 和/ ist /连读 /e / /e / i sadder taller happier happiest easier earlier more expensive most interesting more careful more beautiful sad saddest / ist/ /e/ tall tallest happy easiest easy earliest early expensive most expensive interesting more interesting careful most careful most beautiful beautiful

14. good/ well – better – best (好） bad / ill – worse – worst(坏） many/ much – more – most (多） little – less – least(少） far – farther/further – farthest/furthest远 Task 5- Checking 变化规则( 简表） • shorter：strong, smart • nicer : fine, true • fatter : thin, slim • happier : lucky, healthy short adj. 如： Regular 规则 long adj. more / most + adj. delicious, polite, famous (好）(坏）(多）(少) (远) Irregular 不规则

15. slow – slower - slowest 一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节

16. 辅 y结尾 改i +er

17. Competition 1 (竞赛 1) (写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级) 1.funny _________ __________ 2. happy _________ __________ 3. large _________ __________ 4. smart _________ __________ 5. thin _________ __________ 6. slim _________ __________ 7. interesting ________________ ____________________ 8. beautiful ________________ ____________________ 9.important ________________ ____________________ 10. good ____________ ____________ 11. bad ____________ ____________ 12. far ____________ ____________ 小测验 funnier funniest happier happiest larger largest smarter smartest thinner thinnest slimmer slimmest more interesting the most interesting more beautiful the most beautiful the most important more important better best worse worst farther further farthest furthest

18. Conclusion • We use comparatives to compare two people or things when we see … in the sentence • 2. We use superlatives to compare three or more people or things when we see … than, much, even, still, a little,of the two , Which/Who is …, A or B? etc. the, of…, in …, Which/Who is …, A, B or C?etc. We add ‘the’ before the superlatives.

19. Simon is __________ (tall) Kitty. • Peter is __________ (tall) student of the six students. • Sandy is _____________ (heavy) Millie. • Peter is ____________ (heavy) student of the six students. • Millie is __________ (slow) swimmer of the six students. taller than the tallest heavier than the heaviest the slowest Report

20. 6. Amy is ___________ (fast) swimmer of the six students. • 7. Millie’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) Simon’s. • Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) in the drawing competition. • Millie’s English is _____________ (good) Amy’s. Millie’s English is __________ (good). the fastest more beautiful than the most beautiful better than the best Report

21. Multiple Choice B C ( ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy ( ) 2. This apple is _______ of all. A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest ( ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one? A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer ( ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all. A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest ( ) 5. _______ of the two men is my uncle. A. The older B. Older C. The oldest D. Oldest D B A

22. Translation • 格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。 • Mr Green is ______________ and _______________________. • 2.小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 • Small bananas are often _______________________. • 3. 我的铅笔比你的短得多。 • My pencil is ______________________. • 4. 在中国，哪一条河流最长？ • Which river is __________________ in China? • 5. 他的观点比我的新。 • His idea is ____________________. the tallest fattest of the four better than big ones much shorter than yours the longest newer than mine

23. Class Exercises • 选择 • ( )1. The lessons in Unit 1 ______ than those in Unit 2. • A. is longer B. is long C. are the longest D. are longer • ( )2. Lucy’s apple is ______ of all. • A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest • ( )3. Is your sister ______ than you? • A. thin B. more thin C. thiner D. thinner • ( )4. He is ______ boy in our class. • A. funny B. funiest C. the funniest D. funnier • ( )5. My coat is shorter than _______. • A. Lily B. lilys C. lily’s D. Lilys’ • 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1. Jill’s bag is ___________ (heavy) than Mike’s. • 2. The moon is __________ (small) than the earth. • 3. Lily’s coat is ________ (nice). Lucy’s coat is _______ than Lily’s. • Sandy’s coat is ______________ (nice) of all. • 4. Is your book _____________________ (interesting) than his? • 5. If you want to be_____________ (healthy), you must do more exercise. D D D C C heavier smaller nice nicer the nicest more interesting healthier

24. The harder we work, the more beautiful our life will be!

25. Free Talk Can you say anything about your best friend? Yes. He / She is•••