1 / 6

Economic Changes and Inventions in early 1800s

Economic Changes and Inventions in early 1800s. Westward Expansion. After Revolution, Americans began moving westward to Mississippi By 1840, 1/3 lived west of Appalachians Causes End of British ban on westward movement Louisiana Purchase

thimba
Télécharger la présentation

Economic Changes and Inventions in early 1800s

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Economic Changes and Inventions in early 1800s

  2. Westward Expansion • After Revolution, Americans began moving westward to Mississippi • By 1840, 1/3 lived west of Appalachians • Causes • End of British ban on westward movement • Louisiana Purchase • Northwest Ordinance provided orderly creation of states • Growing families and sons that needed own farm land • The National Road (reached Illinois by 1838) • War of 1812 ended idea of an Indian “buffer state” • Canals (like Erie Canal) allowed settlement away from rivers

  3. Western Life • With improved transportation and farming technology, farmers increasingly moved West in search of cheap land. • “West” meant mostly OH, IL, IN, MI, KY, TN, MS, etc. • Pioneer life was tough – poor shelters, backbreaking work, hunger and isolation • While rugged individualism prevailed, people worked together to build barns, roads and other improvements • Westward migration affected environment: crops, deforestation, livestock, fences • Despite destruction of environment, people began to appreciate unspoiled nature (first national park, Yellowstone, est. in 1872) A “gander pull” Sod house in South Dakota

  4. Early Industrialization • Industrialization has two phases: • Water power (early 1800s) • Coal power (late 1800s) • Began in England in late 1700’s • England tried to keep skilled mechanics from emigrating • Samuel Slater left Eng. (in disguise!) with memorized factory plans: first mechanized textile mill in RI (1789) • Eli Whitney developed cotton gin in 1793, went on to develop “interchangeable parts” for guns. • Evans develops automated flour mill (1790’s) • Industrial espionage - Lowell visits England (1811) and returns with plans for better machines

  5. Causes of Early Industrialization • Embargo Act of 1808 • Era of Good Feelings’ protective tariffs • Fast running rivers provided steady energy for machines • Transportation revolution brought eastern manufacturers closer to markets and suppliers in the South and West • Frontier land lured many families: high wages led to quest for labor-saving machines • Labor increased: • New England farmland all taken: excess population • Immigrants from Ireland and Germany

  6. Key Inventions • 1807: Steamboat • Robert Fulton • Allowed easier upstream river travel • 1837: Cast Steel Plow • John Deere • Cut through prairie soil without clogging • McCormick’s Reaper • 1830s • Helped farmer harvest grain • Allowed single farmer and horse to do work of five men

More Related