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Sofia, March 25, 200 3

Sofia, March 25, 200 3. BULGARIA, BRITAIN AND THE LISBON AGENDA: STRATEGIES FOR RAISING EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY.

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Sofia, March 25, 200 3

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  1. Sofia, March25, 2003 BULGARIA, BRITAIN AND THE LISBON AGENDA: STRATEGIES FOR RAISING EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY

  2. To make the EU the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world by the year 2010, capable of sustainable economic growth, with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion. THE LISBON GOAL: COMPETITIVENESS AND GROWTH THE KEY WORDS: Growth Employment Productivity THE KEY MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE LISBON STRATEGY: Combining short-term political initiatives and medium-term and long-term economic reforms by the Open Method of Coordination Benchmarking based on qualitative and quantitative indicators Translation of European guidelines into national and regional policies  Setting of specific timetables. Actions

  3. Information Society for All European Area for Research and Innovation Completing the Single Market Competition State aid regulation Services and Network Industries: Telecommunications. Utilities and Transportation Efficient and Integrated Financial Markets Strengthening Entrepreneurship Conditions for Start-ups Regulatory Burden SMEs Development Social Inclusion Labor Market Flexibility Workplace Incentives Sustainable development Environment Climate Change THE LISBON STRATEGY: DIMENSIONS OF COMPETITIVENESS

  4. BULGARIA – BENCHMARKING THE COMPETITIVENESS

  5. Personal Computers, 2001 /per 100 inhabitants/ INFORMATION SOCIETY FOR ALL Two best performing EU countries – Sweden – 56; Norway - 50 Two worst performing EU countries – Portugal – 11; Greece - 8 Two best performing accession countries – Slovenia – 27; Estonia –17 Two worst performing accession countries – BULGARIA -4; Romania –3 Source: International Telecommunication Union, July 2002

  6. Internet Users, 2001 /per 10 000 inhabitants/ INFORMATION SOCIETY FOR ALL Two best performing EU countries – Norway – 5 962; Sweden – 5 162 Two worst performing EU countries – Spain – 18 27; Greece – 1 321; Two best performing accession countries – Slovenia – 3 007; Estonia – 3 004 Two worst performing accession countries – Latvia – 723; Romania – 446, BULGARIA - 746

  7. Internet Hosts, Per 10 000 inhabitants, 2001 INFORMATION SOCIETYFOR ALL Two best performing EU countries – Finland – 1 707; Netherlands –1 634 Two worst performing EU countries – France – 132; Italy - 117 Two best performing accession countries –Estonia - 356; Czech Republic - 209 Two worst performing accession countries – BULGARIA -33; Romania –20 Source: International Telecommunication Union, July 2002

  8. Research and Development Spending, 2000, as a% of GDP EUROPEAN AREA FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION Two best performing EU countries – Sweden – 3.76; Finland – 3.31 Two worst performing EU countries – Portugal – 0.63; Greece – 0.48 EU mean – 0.67 Two best performing accession countries – Slovenia – 1.47; Czech Republic – 1.27 Two worst performing accession countries – BULGARIA 0.61; Latvia – 0.40 Source: World Development Indicators 2002, WB

  9. Tertiary enrolment rate EUROPEAN AREA FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION Two best performing EU countries –Finland – 83.31; Norway – 65.24 Two worst performing EU countries – Ireland – 45.29; Portugal – 44.60 Two best performing accession countries – Slovenia – 53.34; Latvia – 50.93, Two worst performing accession countries – Czech Rep. – 26.11; Romania – 24.43 BULGARIA – 42.67

  10. Quality of math and science /qualitative indicator/ EUROPEAN AREA FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION Two best performing EU countries –Belgium – 5.9; Austria – 5.9 Two worst performing EU countries –Norway –4.3; Portugal – 3.5 Two best performing accession countries – Czech Republic – 6; Slovak Republic – 5.9 Two worst performing accession countries – Latvia – 5.1; Poland – 4.9 BULGARIA – 5.1

  11. University/industry research collaboration /qualitative indicator/ EUROPEAN AREA FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION Two best performing EU countries –Finland – 5.9; Sweden – 5.4 Two worst performing EU countries – Portugal – 3.4; Italy – 3.4 Two best performing accession countries – Czech Republic – 4.1; Hungary – 3.9 Two worst performing accession countries – Lithuania – 3.1 BULGARIA – 2.5

  12. Intensity of local competition /qualitative indicator/ COMPLETING THE SINGLE MARKET Two best performing EU countries – Germany – 5.7; United Kingdom – 5.7 Two worst performing EU countries – France – 4.7; Portugal – 4.5 Two best performing accession countries – Hungary –5.2; Czech Republic –5.1 Two worst performing accession countries –Slovak Republic – 4.4; Romania – 3.7 BULGARIA – 4.4

  13. Extent of distortive government subsidies /qualitative indicator/ COMPLETING THE SINGLE MARKET Two best performing EU countries –Finland – 4.6; Ireland – 4.6 Two worst performing EU countries – Greece – 3.0; Germany – 2.5 Two best performing accession countries – Hungary – 4.1; Czech Republic – 3.8 Two worst performing accession countries –BULGARIA – 2.5; Romania – 1.7 Source: GCR, 2002-2003

  14. Telephone lines, 2001 Per 100 inhabitants COMPLETING THE SINGLE MARKET TELECOMMUNICATIONS Two best performing EU countries –Sweden – 73.91; Denmark – 72.33 Two worst performing EU countries –Spain – 43.11; Portugal – 42.68 Two best performing accession countries – Slovenia – 40.09; Czech Republic – 37.43 Two worst performing accession countries – Slovak Republic – 28.80; Romania – 18.28 BULGARIA – 35.94

  15. Financial market sophistication /qualitative indicator/ EFFICIENT AND INTEGRATED FINANCIAL MARKETS Two best performing EU countries –UK – 6.8; Netherlands – 6.0 Two worst performing EU countries – Austria – 4.2; Greece – 3.9 Two best performing accession countries – Estonia – 4.8; Hungary – 4.5 Two worst performing accession countries – Romania –2.6; BULGARIA – 2.1 Source: GCR, 2002-2003

  16. Venture Capital availability /qualitative indicator/ EFFICIENT AND INTEGRATED FINANCIAL MARKETS Two best performing EU countries –UK – 5.5; Finland – 5.2 Two worst performing EU countries – Italy – 3.8; Greece – 3.3 Two best performing accession countries – Estonia – 3.8; Hungary –Lithuania – 3.7 Two worst performing accession countries –BULGARIA – 2.5; Romania – 2.5 Source: GCR, 2002-2003

  17. Number of procedures to start a business, 2002 STRENGTHENING ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONDITIONS FOR START-UPS Two best performing EU countries – Denmark – 3; Ireland - 3 Two worst performing EU countries – Italy – 13; Greece - 16 Two best performing accession countries – Latvia – 7; Slovenia - 9 Two worst performing accession countries – Poland – 11; Slovak Republic – 11 BULGARIA – 10.0

  18. Number of days to start a business, 2002 STRENGTHENING ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONDITIONS FOR START-UPS Two best performing EU countries – Denmark – 3; United Kingdom - 5 Two worst performing EU countries – Italy – 64; Netherlands 72 Two best performing accession countries – Latvia – 11; BULGARIA - 30 Two worst performing accession countries –Hungary - 66; Czech Republic - 89 Source: Doing business, World Bank

  19. Cost of starting new business relative to GDP per capita, 2002 STRENGTHENING ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONDITIONS FOR START-UPS Two best performing EU countries – Sweden – 0.70; Finland – 1.01 Two worst performing EU countries – Italy –22.50; Greece - 55 Two best performing accession countries – Lithuania – 4.89; Czech Republic – 5.30 Two worst performing accession countries – Romania – 32.54; Hungary – 66.72 BULGARIA – 7.92

  20. Labor Market Flexibility /qualitative indicator/ SOCIAL INCLUSION Two best performing EU countries –Netherlands – 3.3; Portugal – 3.3 Two worst performing EU countries – Sweden – 2.0; Italy – 1.8 Two best performing accession countries – Romania – 7; Czech Republic – 5.5 Two worst performing accession countries – Lithuania – 3.3; Slovenia – 2.3 BULGARIA – 4.0

  21. Workplace incentives /qualitative indicator/ SOCIAL INCLUSION Two best performing EU countries –Finland – 5.7; UK – 5.6 Two worst performing EU countries – Italy – 4.0; Greece – 3.7 Two best performing accession countries – Hungary – 5.2; Latvia – 5.0 Two worst performing accession countries – Slovak Republic – 4.2; BULGARIA – 3.4 Source: GCR, 2002-2003

  22. BULGARIA – NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS BALANCE SHEET NOTABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES NOTABLE COMPETITIVE DISADVANTAGES Tertiary enrolment Quality of math and science education  Quality of scientists and engineers  Telephone lines Irregular payments Number of days to start a business Total costs of starting a business Flexibility of wage determination Pay and productivity Corporate income tax rate University/industry research collaboration FDI and technology transfer Firm level technology absorption Personal computers Brain drain Property rights Judicial independence Financial market sophistication Ease of access to credit Investment rate Extend of marketing Extent of staff training

  23. NATIONAL POLICIES

  24. INNOVATION Development of the HiTech sector – declared as a priority in the economic policy Project for “Innovation Strategy for Bulgaria” E-Government Institutions ICT Development Agency Coordinating Center for Information, Communication and Management Technology Microsoft Products in Bulgarian Language Business incubators etc.

  25. STRENGTHENING ENTREPRENEURSHIP. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Legislative and Other Initiatives for Facilitating Business Reducing administrative barriers and licensing regimes for starting new business - 74 – abolished; 120 – alleviated; Draft law on Legislative Acts and Administrative Procedure Improvement of Public Procurement Orders Regulation - Act for amendments to the Public Procurement Orders Act - adopted Regulation of Bankruptcy Procedures and Procedures for Collecting Receivables Reform of the Judiciary System - Strategy and Program; Judiciary System Act Combating Corruption – Strategy and Program, Commission for combating corruption Administrative Reform and Support for Business - Strategy for Public Administration: Modernization from Accession to Integration; One stop Shop

  26. Improvement of the Protection of Competition - Act on amendments to the Act on Protection of Competition More Transparency on State Aid - State Aid Act Strategy and Program for SMEs development Telecommunication Strategy – updated CONCLUSION: Legislative amendments and administrative changes - expected to: Further harmonise Bulgaria’s competition policies with those of the EU Strengthen market behaviour of economic agents Improve business climate Increase inflow of foreign direct investment

  27. ACTIONS

  28. SUPPORTIVE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT Structuring Government policy within the global trends Ensuring a stable macro-economic environment Improving business climate. Promoting competition Stimulating new companies and new industries Stimulating companies to invest in R&D Encouraging business to collaborate more effectively

  29. PROPOSED ACTIONS Proactive competitiveness promotion policy Strategy for increasing competitiveness Program /action plan for increasing competitiveness/ Competitiveness Council – developing and monitoring the overall competitiveness policy Analyzing the regional competitiveness Proactive industrial policy – regional and sector approach Creative dialogue engaging government and business groups. Cluster development

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