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Essential Vocabulary in English: Definitions and Examples of Key Words

This lesson covers essential English vocabulary, focusing on nuanced definitions and contextual examples. We explore terms such as 'adjunct,' 'admonish,' 'advocate,' 'affiliate,' 'affliction,' 'aghast,' 'alacrity,' 'alienate,' 'allude,' and 'aloof.' Each word is defined, accompanied by synonyms and antonyms where applicable, allowing learners to understand their meanings deeply. Contextual examples are provided for each term to illustrate usage in sentences, offering learners clarity and practical comprehension. Enhance your vocabulary and mastering of English through this insightful lesson.

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Essential Vocabulary in English: Definitions and Examples of Key Words

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  1. Lesson One English I

  2. adjunct Definition Example (n) a subordinate; an assistant (adj) added or connected in a dependent or subordinate manner syn: addition, appendage, attachment Before his dismissal, Dr. Jones had been an adjunct professor at the university.

  3. admonish Definition Example (v) to warn, to caution syn: advise, notify, warn The lifeguard admonished the small children about the high waves and undertow before allowing them to go near the water.

  4. advocate Definition Example (v) to recommend; to speak in favor of syn: prescribe, support ant: oppose, contest I would advocate a telephone survey to find out if there is backing for the proposed changes.

  5. affiliate Definition Example (n) an associate, partner syn: member, subordinate, employee He denied that he was an affiliate of any organized-crime figure.

  6. affliction Definition Example (n) anything causing great suffering syn: trouble, pain, distress ant: relief, aid Intestinal disorders are afflictions visited upon the unwary traveler.

  7. aghast Definition Example (adj) feeling great dismay or horror syn: terrified, horrified, shocked, amazed We were aghast at the sarcastic tone the teenage girl directed at her parents.

  8. alacrity Definition Example (n) liveliness, willingness, eagerness syn: promptness, briskness, readiness ant: slowness, reluctance. He performed his chores with alacrity.

  9. alienate Definition Example (v) to make others unfriendly toward you syn: estrange, turn or set against Don’t alienate your neighbors unless you really like to be alone.

  10. allude Definition Example (v) to hint at, to refer to indirectly syn: suggest, refer, imply The attorney alluded to a cover-up but was not very specific.

  11. aloof Definition Example (adj) reserved, distant syn: remote, cool, indifferent ant: warm, friendly The singer looked rather aloof as he stood on the step signing autographs in a bored manner.

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