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This exploration delves into the lasting effects of colonialism in Africa, focusing on British and French control. It highlights figures such as Jomo Kenyatta and key events like the Congo War and Apartheid, emphasizing the socio-political struggles in regions like Biafra and Rwanda. The impact of AIDS, leading to significant mortality and affecting life expectancy, is detailed alongside the ongoing humanitarian crises like famine in Somalia and genocide in Darfur. Understanding this history is crucial for addressing contemporary challenges faced by African nations.
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Colonial Africa British Controlled French Controlled
Cash Crops Sugar cane Coffee crop Cocoa
Colonial Africa British Controlled French Controlled
Impact of AIDS More than 16 million people have died from AIDS since the 1980s, 60 percent of them in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS has significantly shortened the life expectancy in many countries. For example, in Namibia, the life expectancy without AIDS is 70.1 years. Factoring in AIDS, the life expectancy falls to 38.9 years. In Zimbabwe, the life expectancy without AIDS is 69.5 years. Factoring in AIDS, it falls to 38.8 years. AIDS has left about 9 million children without their mothers or both parents, the vast majority of them in sub-Saharan Africa. Source: The Washington Post, World Bank, WHO, UNICEF, USAID
Rwanda Ethnic checkpoint in Rwanda; Tutsis were identified and killed, often by machete (800,000 Tutsis were killed in 100 days)
Location of Somalia Somalia