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Cell reproduction : chromosomes & cell cycle

Cell reproduction : chromosomes & cell cycle. Miss Alexandra Martínez GCI Biology Teacher. Chromosomes: Vocabulary. Vocabulary words we must learn: Gametes Binary fission Gene Chromosome Chromatid Homologous chromosome Dipoloid Haploid Zygote Autosome Sex chromosome Karyotype

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Cell reproduction : chromosomes & cell cycle

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  1. Cellreproduction:chromosomes & cellcycle Miss Alexandra Martínez GCI BiologyTeacher

  2. Chromosomes: Vocabulary • Vocabulary words we must learn: • Gametes • Binary fission • Gene • Chromosome • Chromatid • Homologous chromosome • Dipoloid • Haploid • Zygote • Autosome • Sex chromosome • Karyotype • Somatic cells • Fertilization • Mutations

  3. CellCycle You consist of a great many cells, but like all other organisms, you started life as a single cell. How did you develop from a single cell into an organism with trillions of cells? The answer is cell division. After cells grow to their maximum size, they divide into two new cells. These new cells are small at first, but they grow quickly and eventually divide and produce more new cells. This process keeps repeating in a continuous cycle, known as the Cell Cycle.

  4. Cell Cycle • The diagram in the figure represents the cell cycle of a eukaryotic cell. As you can see, the eukaryotic cell cycle has several phases. The mitosis phase (M) actually includes both mitosis and cytokinesis. This is when the nucleus and then the cytoplasm divide. The other three phases (G1, S, and G2) are generally grouped together as interphase. During interphase, the cell grows, performs routine life processes, and prepares to divide.

  5. checkpoints

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