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Adapting to Parenthood: Understanding Your Newborn and Postnatal Care

Learn about newborn reflexes, care routine, sensory stimulation, and postnatal care for mothers after childbirth. Discover the challenges and joys of parenting, including managing emotions and strengthening bonds.

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Adapting to Parenthood: Understanding Your Newborn and Postnatal Care

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Adapting to Parenthood

  2. The Amazing Newborn • Use their senses to learn about their new world • Sensitive to: • Strong light • Sounds • Strong smells • Cry to signal: • Hunger • Attention • Diaper change

  3. Newborns Reflexes • Instinctive automatic responses • Involuntary  voluntary • Sneezing & swallowing continue throughout life • Reflexes that last until voluntary control is developed: • Rooting • Grasp • Startle

  4. Caring for Newborns • Feeding • Every 2-3 hours • Sleeping • Average of 15 hours per day • Exercise • Actively moving arms and legs to gain strength and control • Safe, clean, and warm • Diaper and bathe • Close watch

  5. Caring for Newborns • Medical Care • Periodic checkups to check development and receive immunizations • Sensory Stimulation • Look, touch, listen, and play • Love • Close contact with warm, affectionate adults

  6. Understanding the Baby’s Language • One way to communicate= CRYING • Average newborn cries one hour per day • Parents begin to recognize their babies different cries

  7. Early Temperament • Style of reacting to the world and relating to others

  8. Parents Needs • Knowledge of how to care for an infant • Resources • Time • Financial planning

  9. Post Natal Care of the Mother • Natural for most of the attention to be focused on baby • New mothers have specific physical and emotional needs • Doctor or nurse discuss these needs before mother and baby go home

  10. Recovery After Childbirth • Physical Needs • Recover from pregnancy and birth • Regain fitness • About 12 pounds is lost during birth (baby, placenta, fluids) • 4 pounds by the end of 1st week (water weight) • Takes a few months • Must take of herself in order to properly take care of baby

  11. Recovery After Childbirth • Uterus • Shrinks back to its previous size and location • May feel it contracting • As uterus shrinks, abdomen tightens • Fluid • Additional fluid stored during pregnancy • New mothers perspire more and urinate more to rid the excess fluid

  12. Recovery After Childbirth • Physical Needs • Rest • Exercise • Nutrition • Medical Checkup • 4-6 weeks after birth • Postnatal checkup • Check uterus and any problems

  13. Recovery After Childbirth • Postnatal Care (after childbirth) • Rest and sleep • Nutrition • Postnatal checkup • Exercise

  14. Postnatal Care of The Mother • Emotional Needs • Having a baby is joyous, but stressful • Hormones- the body’s powerful chemical messgengers • Shift • Many new mothers go through mild depression • New fathers may have these feelings too • Parents should: • Talk about feelings • Seek support • Get needed sleep • Avoid isolation

  15. Challenges for New Parents • Adapting to Routines • New patterns of life • Round the clock care • Sleep • Feeding • Diaper changing

  16. Challenges for New Parents • Handling Mixed Emotions • Gaining Confidence • Time and practice • Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond • Managing Multiple Roles • Set priorities • Use time efficiently • Get organized • Manage stress • Develop a Support System

  17. Couples As Parents • Adjust to new role as parents and continue to nurture their relationship • Sharing responsibilities • Discussing parenting philosophies • Making time for each other • Communicating as a couple

  18. Helping Siblings Adjust • Involve siblings in baby’s care • Spend some time alone with each older child • Tolerate some babyish behavior • Praise more mature actions • Encourage siblings to talk about their feelings • Tell them that they are loved

  19. Parenting • If more serious or longer lasting depression: • Post Partum Depression Topic Extension Project

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