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DC Trees Inventory Finale August 15th, 2002. Street Trees Former Glory. “..to the eyes of the man of imagination, nature is imagination itself.” ---William Blake, 1799. Tree Cover in DC. Overview DC Trees Inventory.
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Street Trees Former Glory “..to the eyes of the man of imagination, nature is imagination itself.” ---William Blake, 1799
Overview DC Trees Inventory Locate, identify, and evaluate the health and condition of all street trees in DC
Why an Inventory? • Planning:Form the baseline for DC’s Tree Strategy • Management:Enable DC Gov to take care of trees • Education:Data to calculate the value of the ecosystem services of trees
Why Start With Street Trees? • Approx. 15% of all canopy trees in DC + higher % in downtown/commercial areas • Managed Under One DC Department with Responsibility to Coordinate Infrastructure Improvements • Dedicated Staff & Budget
Street Tree Issues • Lack of root space & lack of root protections • Soil compaction • Damage to trunk and branches • Water conditions– esp. the lack of • Pollution • Disease & Insect Pests
“Green Infrastructure” Benefits • Improve Air Quality • Reduce childhood asthma • Federal Highway Funds • $115.6 million for 2002 • Reduce Storm Water Run-off • Reduce by 1/3rd $1.3 billion WASA Control Plan • Cool Temperatures • Increase Urban Livability Increase commerce, reduce crime, attract residents
Good Infrastructure Requires Investment…. • Work of Jim Urban, FASLA • Unequal growth of two honey locust specimens • Tree box (4’ x 4’ x 1.5’) vs. open space
DC Trees Inventory - What? • Geographic Information System (GIS) database of all DDOT’s Street Trees • Not Street Trees in: • NPS • Rock Creek Park, Mall • DoD • Bolling AFB, Navy Yard • GSA • SE Federal Center • Private/Public Institutions • Universities, Hospitals, Natl. Zoo, Natl. Arboretum
DC Trees Inventory - Who? • 35 University Student Interns • 21 High School Students • 338 Individual Citizen Community Volunteers • 101 Volunteer Partner Participants • AmeriCorps / NCCC • EagleCorps • Team Arboretum • 15 Staff Members = > 500 Citizen Forester Program participants
DC Trees Inventory - How? • Base Inventory Data • Original aerial photo
DC Trees Inventory - How? Base Inventory Data • Original aerial photo • Impervious surfaces • Buildings/walls/fences • Road centerlines • Trees
DC Trees Inventory - How? Base Inventory Data • Original aerial photo removed • Impervious surfaces • Buildings/walls/fences • Road centerlines • Trees
DC Trees Inventory - How? Daily Collection Areas • Minimize potential for double-counting tree sites • Contains approximately 100 tree sites • Base unit of work for scheduling/planning
Scheduling & Planning • Teams assigned to collection areas
Collection area data “packet” on the handheld computer • Increases speed of data collection • Enhances data quality
DC Trees Inventory: Information Collected • Tree Specific Data • Location & Tree Box Information
Sample Inventory “Page” • Site Info - 2 pages • Tree Info - 3 pages
DC Trees InventoryWhat We’ve Found… • Overall numbers only slightly below estimates • In slightly better condition than estimates • DED a problem (6.7% incidence) • Need greater species diversity
Elm Street Trees by Ward Condition of Elms by Ward
DC Trees Inventory as Planning, Management Tool • Identifying Planting Opportunities • Managing Removal of Dead Trees • Caring for Trees - Dutch Elm Disease
DC Trees Inventory for Education & Advocacy • With the Inventory, can calculate: • Ecosystems benefits • Compensatory (CTLA) value • “Hybrid” (Ecosystems + CTLA) value calculations
Urban Ecosystems Analysis* • “CityGreen” Analysis of DC Trees: • Air Quality Benefit • 878,157 Lbs. Removed = $2,167,182 per year • Storm Water Benefit • 68,763,823 x $5/cu ft = $343,819,115 construction cost American Forests, “Urban Ecosystems Analysis for the Washington, DC Metropolitan Area,” February 2002
Urban Forest Value in Other Cities * Source: Nowak et. Al, Journal of Arboriculture, July 2002, using Council of Tree and Landscape Appraiser # Assumed
Next Steps • Further Analyze Data • Bring Analysis back to DC neighborhoods at “Tree Summit” events • Develop Comprehensive DC Trees Strategy for Street Trees • Start Inventory of Non-Street Trees Next Summer…
Inventory Objectives • >95% Data Quality • Finish by August 15th • Participant Satisfaction
Inventory Field Organization • Structure • Outreach • Recruitment • Training • Operations • Results
IT, Gov’t, Industry Professionals Student Interns (35) 40 hrs/wk Community Volunteers <1 day\wk Community Volunteers >1 day\wk Inventory Field Organization
Field Organization Outreach • Come Learn about Trees, Meet People, and Help DC! • Advisory Neighborhood Commissions (ANCs) • DC Civic & Citizen Associations • Other Neighborhood Associations • Community Organizations • Garden Clubs • DC Environmental Network • Meetings, Print, Radio, email
Field Recruitment • Student Team Leaders • Landscape Architecture, Forestry, Environmental Sciences, Planning majors • Local Recruitment • National Outreach
Field Recruitment Volunteer Partners • DC High School Students • EagleCorps • AmeriCorps • National Arboretum
Field Training • DC Citizen Forester Program • Integral to GCA Casey Trees Mission • 1st Urban Forestry Program in DC • Any individual who volunteers their time to promote environmental stewardship in their community • Training (35 hrs) and Service (50 hrs)
Field Training • April – July • Locations across DC • 18 Training Sessions (5 hrs) • 12 Field Trips (3 hrs) • >500 people trained • Passionate about Trees • Commit 5 days of Inventory Service
Field Operations • June 3 – August 13 • > 100 people (avg) on DC streets everyday • Full Days, Half Days • Different Teams everyday • June 3: 8am field office / 9am field • > July 8: 7am field office / 8am start • Seven hours in field • Consults, download data, Team mtg • Contact Volunteers for next day
Field Results • Unprecedented operational scale • >500 participants • Many ages • Volunteers from many areas of DC • Highly visible
1187 Collection Areas 106,000 Trees 25,000 spaces without Trees 2500 Metro trips 4000 Van miles 42 days > 90 degrees 8 code red days 400 gallons of water 4 rainy days 100’s of calls to City’s Call Center 727-1000 37 calls to dead bird hotline 1000’s of people talked to 2 days off in a row 2 times Field Results
Field Safety Results • NO calls to the Police • NO trips to Emergency Room • NO injuries on the job • NO dog bites • 2 Bee Stings • 1 case of Poison Ivy • Some cuts & scrapes from clipping guy wires • Lots of blisters in the beginning
Inventory Results WE DID IT!!