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Understanding Reported Speech: Verbal and Temporal Changes Explained

This guide explores the concept of reported speech, emphasizing verbal and temporal changes that occur when transforming direct speech into reported speech. Topics covered include alterations in verb tenses from present to past and perfect forms, the use of "will" vs. "would," and how to handle positive and negative imperatives. Additionally, the guide discusses how questioning in direct speech changes to reported forms, ensuring clarity in communication. Perfect for students and educators aiming to strengthen their understanding of English grammar.

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Understanding Reported Speech: Verbal and Temporal Changes Explained

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Reported SpeechFala Reportada

  2. Fala Reportada • Mudanças Verbais

  3. Fala Reportada • Mudanças Verbais • Presente Passado • Passado • Presente Perfeito Passado Perfeito • Passado Perfeito • Will Would • Am/are/is Was/were • Was/were • Presente Perfeito Continuous Passado Perfeito Continuous • Passado Perfeito Continuous

  4. Fala Reportada • Mudanças Verbais • See Saw • Saw • Has seen Had seen • Had seen • Will see Would see • Am/are/is seeing Was/were seeing • Was/were seeing • Has been seeing Had been seeing • Had been seeing

  5. Fala Reportada • Mudanças Temporais

  6. Fala Reportada • Imperativo - afirmativo Carol said, ”Open the door, Sam.” (directspeech) Carol told/asked Sam toopen the door. (reportedspeech)

  7. Fala Reportada • Imperativo - negativo The mother said, ”Don’t play in the kitchen, kids!” (directspeech) The mother told/asked the kids not to play in the kitchen. (reportedspeech)

  8. Fala Reportada • Interrogativo – say  ask Paul said: “Whatareyou lookingfor?” (directspeech) Paul askedwhatI was looking for. (reportedspeech)

  9. Fala Reportada • Interrogativo –do  if The doctor asked me: “Doyou smoke?” (directspeech) Paul asked me ifI smoked. (reportedspeech)

  10. Imperativo - afirmativo to clean the blue bike towrite a textmessage

  11. Imperativo - negativo notto play football in thegarden nottoforgetmyhomework

  12. Interrogativo ifthe boys werereadingthe book whohadgiven me the laptop

  13. Mudança Verbal e Temporal their teacher would go to Leizig the next day she had been writing a letter the day before his father had flown to Dallas the year before Tim had gone to the stadium an hour before

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