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KOREA. I. Three Kingdoms (100-668 CE): a. Koguryo- dominates the North b. Paekche- controls the the Southwest c. Silla- in the Southeast *During this time, Korea borrowed Chinese culture. Unification!!!.
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KOREA I. Three Kingdoms (100-668 CE): a. Koguryo- dominates the North b. Paekche- controls the the Southwest c. Silla- in the Southeast *During this time, Korea borrowed Chinese culture.
Unification!!! II. After the Silla Dynasty brings all of Korea together… there are only two more periods of Dynastic rule! a. Silla Dyn- golden age b. Koryo- where Korea gets it’s name c. Choson- acknowledges China as a superior; Confucianism replaces Buddhism as dominant system.
Japanese Rule III. Control of Korea • Annexed- after hundreds of years of conflict, and 200 years of isolationism (1500-1700), Japan took over Korea. • Harsh rule • Examples- forced labor/slavery • Farming- improved, but ½ was taken
Korean Nationalism a. Peaceful protests • The March First Movement (1919) b. Japanese annexation of other countries c. “identity theft”
Japanese Defeat • WWII = defeat • US and SU agreement • Japanese surrender • SU above 38th Parallel • US below 38th Parallel • Only suppose to be until elections were held
Cold War Rivalries • Permanent division of Korea • Communists and Non-communists • Help of SU in N. • Help of US in S.
1948 Division of Korea • N. Korea • Democratic People’s Republic of Korea • S. Korea • The Republic of Korea
War in Korea • Clash at 38th Parallel • 1950 • NK invaded SK • Intention = reunite • SK retreated • UN • US and allies sees NK invasion as Comm. Threat • SU armed NK • US pressure on UN = war • MacArthur – SK • SU and China - NK
War in Korea (continued) • Stalemate • 1953 = armistice • Left Korea divided at 38th • Demilitarized zone • After war • Nearly 1 million dead, numerous refugees, and land in ruins
SK Today • Large army • Economic and religious freedom • Gov’t • Harsh until 1980 • Elections • Powerful • Restricts human rights but... • Democratic rights increasing
SK Today (continued) • Economy • After war = ruins and refugees • US aid • Today = Asian Tiger • Free market economy • Manufacturing • Interdependent • Rising standard of living • Confucian Ideals
NK Today • Closed society • Comm. Dictatorship • Kim Jong Il • Self sufficiency • No religion • Large milit. • Majority of people farmers • Economic trouble • Collapse of SU • Human rights
Study Guide • Cultural bridge • Homogenous society • Dynasties • March First Movement • North Korea • South Korea • Annexed • 38th Parrellel • Korean War • SU role • US role • Describe SK today • Describe NK today