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Launch Meeting on Cambodia And Laos Initiative for Building human Resources for the Environment 8 to 9 of May, 2008. Urban Water Supply in Cambodia. Prepared by MSc. TANG Sochettra Department of Potable Water Supply, Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy.
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Launch Meeting on Cambodia And Laos Initiative for Building human Resources for the Environment8 to 9 of May, 2008 Urban Water Supply in Cambodia Prepared by MSc. TANG Sochettra Department of Potable Water Supply, Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy
ORGANIZATION CHART OF MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, MINES AND ENERGY MINISTER Internal Audit Secretary of State Cabinet Under-Secretary of State General Department of Industry General Department of Industry General Department of Mines and Geology General Department of Energy General Department of Inspection Department of Energy Development Dept. of Small Industry and Handicrafts Department of Mineral Development Department of Personnel Department of Industrial Works Department of Energy Technique Department of Mineral Resources Department of Administration Department of Industrial Technique Department of Geology Department of Hydro-Power Department of Finance & Accounting Department of Metrology Department of Potable Water Supply Department of Legislation Department of CAM. Industrial Standard Provincial Department of Industry, Mines and Energy Dept. of ASEAN Affair and Int. Cooperation Department of Intellectual Property Center of Productivities
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, MINES AND ENERGY Organization Chart of Department of Potable Water Supply (DPWS) DIRECTOR DEPUTY DIRECTORS Administration Office Project Office Planning Office Water Works Office Technical Office Provincial Water Supply Units
RGC Structure Involve to Water Sector MIME Urban Water Supply MRD Rural Water Supply MOWRAM Water Resources MOH Health Aspect MOE Environment Aspect
Urban Water Supply Status • 16 Public Waterworks are in operations - 2 Small scale system - 6 Old system - 8 New system (Target of Capacity Building Project) • 60 Private Operators have been given licenses
National Water and Environmental Legislation • Water supply and sanitation policy • Drinking Water Quality Standards • EIA large scale (≥2000 connections) • Receiving Water Standard • Effluent Discharge Standards
Water Supply and Sanitation Policy Royal Government of Cambodia’s policy (CMDG) aim to improve the living standard by providing safe water supplies and sanitation services for living in a cleaning, healthy and sustainable environment.
Urban Water Supply Policy(continue) 1- Improved water supply sector (set target 80% at year 2015) 2- Provided opportunity to private sector participation 3- Independent (create regulatory body)
Private Sector Contract Forms (continue) • Build Operation Transfer (BOT) • Output Based Aid (OBA) • Design Build Lease (DBL) • Build Operation Own (BOO)
Drinking Water Quality Standard 1- To ensure that drinking water will be safe in the future, that there are no health risks to the public. 2- To serve as a basis for design & planning of water supply treatment. 3-To provide a benchmark for assessing long-term trends in the performance of the water supply system.
Drinking Water Quality Standard (Continue) 51 Parameters: bacteriology, inorganic, organic, physical & chemical parameters.
Drinking Water Quality Standard (Continue) 1- Bacteriology, Coliform and E. coli or Thermotolerant have total 2 parameters. 2- Inorganic Constituents have total 12 parameters. 3- Organic Constituents have total 21 parameters. 4- Physical & Chemical Quality have 16 parameters. 5- Small Scale Water Supply have 6 parameters
Development of HR on Urban Sector The project on capacity building for water supply system in Cambodia (phase 2): 1- Grant from JICA 2- Duration 2007 to 2011 3- Target on public water supply sector 4- 5 subjects for main training, there are: - Treatment Plants - Electrical facility - Water Quality - Mechanical facility - Distribution Network
Urban Water Supply Challenges • Dry season water shortage in several Provinces: Sihanouk Ville, Siem Reap, Kampong Cham, Battambong, ... • Water sources degradation from domestic wastes. • Network bacteria contamination, because of old pipeline. • The blooming of the private sector with a lack of experience and education. • No EIA for small scale water supply projects