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Water Supply

Water Supply. Engineers without Frontiers. First Team Meeting. The need Strategies for EWF to make a difference Selecting our target Water Supply Overview Assignment. Measures of Poverty. EWF. Water Supply Actors. Donor Organization. Community. NGO. Leaders. Community rep.

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Water Supply

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  1. Water Supply Engineers without Frontiers

  2. First Team Meeting • The need • Strategies for EWF to make a difference • Selecting our target • Water Supply Overview • Assignment

  3. Measures of Poverty

  4. EWF Water Supply Actors Donor Organization Community NGO Leaders Community rep Project Review Labor Proposal writers Engineers ? Project Supervisor Skilled Trades

  5. Funding: Capital, Operation & Maintenance Legal Right of way (land ownership) Water rights Technical… Water Source Quality, Quantity, Elevation, Proximity Downstream influences Hydrology Aqueduct, Storage, and Distribution Hydraulics Water Supply Issues

  6. Strategies for EWF to Make a Difference • Form groups of 3 and brainstorm • All ideas are welcome • Focus on Water Supply

  7. Brainstorm ideas • Piping and digging wells and sewer systems • Purification filters desalination • Education • Letrines • Why the water is bad? • Hygiene and sanitation • Resource to existing NGOs

  8. Researching existing techniques such as Biosand filtration • Developing new techniques • Research social aspects • Who in the community is generally responsible for water • Raising Money • Raising Awareness • Sending students on internships

  9. Researching technologies • Contacting NGOs • Role as both Engineers and Project Supervisors as we do a project • Go between the community and engineers • Work with the community to develop leadership (skilled labor) • Get them to tell us what they need • Learn where they get water from now • Raising awareness in the US • Alternative technologies (wetlands)

  10. Data collection • Learn about water quality standards • Educate the community so they can maintain the system.

  11. Framework for Selecting a Strategy • What are our strengths (and weaknesses)? • What are the needs? • Optimize the Match! • Strategy Selection Loop • Return to Brainstorming

  12. How could we work with an NGO? • Time and resources to do research, simulations, experiments • Do impact assessment (predict consequences of the work on the community( social and environmental)) • Fundraising • Implementation (we have unskilled labor skills)

  13. Problems working with NGO • Twice removed from the community • Difficult to get community feedback • How will the engineers take our advice? • We might not know what the community thinks of the NGO • Hopefully the vision of the NGO is similar to our vision (for working with the community) • Is the NGO organized and responsive? • We won’t know the NGO financial constraints • Will they be willing to give us money or supplies for building whatever we build

  14. How could we work with NGO • We could work as a go between between NGOs • Review Projects and see if we have any suggestions to make it better • Technology catalog • Maintenance directions for water supplies systems • Work on projects that the NGOs don’t have time for R

  15. Water Supply Choices • Urban or Rural • Wells or surface water • Pumped or by gravity • Mechanized or hand pumps • Treated or untreated • Public taps or household taps • …

  16. EWF Choices • We will collaborate with… • We will focus on this aspect of water supply • I propose small-scale, rural, gravity, w/o treatment • We will contribute by… • What are your dreams?

  17. Goals of the first assignment • Learn about Water Supply and Development Issues • Become familiar with the types of resources that already exist • Continue to identify what is lacking and how we could be helpful

  18. Getting Started • Information sources • Cornell Library • WFP reading materials • Web resources • NGOs, Donors, UNDP, • Topic Description: Key words • Rural water supply, appropriate technology, Developing world, design standards, gravity systems • Pressure break tanks, water intakes from streams and springs, pipeline design, air release valves • Development methodology: community participation, demand-responsive approach

  19. First Assignment • Pick a topic from the list (or propose a topic) • Submit a summary report of what your team discovers • Word or HTML document • Present your findings next Monday evening • PowerPoint?

  20. Organizing the Project Information • How are we going to organize what we learn so we can keep on building?

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