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Values and Ethics

Let’s take a look at what really matters to you. Values and Ethics. What do you believe in? Who do you care about? What motivates you? Are you a spiritual person? Why are you really in college? How do you tell the difference between right & wrong?. What are values?.

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Values and Ethics

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  1. Let’s take a look at what really matters to you. Values and Ethics What do you believe in? Who do you care about? What motivates you? Are you a spiritual person? Why are you really in college? How do you tell the difference between right & wrong?

  2. What are values? • They are the ideas and beliefs about life that guide us to do what we do and be what we are… • They can be about: Politics Family Sex Friends Religion Dishonesty Being of service Taking Risks Education Respect Money Leisure Career And so on…

  3. Different kinds of Values • Moral Values: • Values you hold for yourself but don’t force on others such as right vs. wrong, honesty vs. dishonesty, being of service to others • Aesthetic Values: • Personal standards of beauty as seen in nature, art, music, personal appearance • Performance Values: • Benchmarks you set for yourself such as accuracy, speed, reward for achievement, self-discipline and overall accomplishment

  4. Means & Ends Values • Instrumental Values (the means): • Objectives used to reach goals such as being responsible, obedient, loving, ambitious, independent, honest • Intrinsic Values (the end): • Personal happiness, a comfortable life, personal freedom, true friendship, a successful career Does the end justify the means? Only you can decide...

  5. Forging Academic Values:Participate Honorably #1 • Let’s be frank: If you cheat or plagiarize, you are side-stepping the real reason you came to college: to get an education. • Academic dishonesty myths: • The risk of getting caught is small. • It only takes getting caught once and you could be out. • There is no other way to be “successful.” • No? Then dishonesty should be the hallmark of all human endeavor. • It doesn’t matter in the long run. • Not if you don’t have a conscience. • The penalty for getting caught won’t be severe. • Is this something you want to find out the hard way? As clichéd as it may sound; you are only cheating yourself!

  6. Forging Academic Values:Participate Honorably #2 • If, on the other hand, you honestly give it your “best shot”: • Practicing academic integrity builds moral character. • There’s nothing like having your conscience tell you did it right! • Choosing moral actions builds others’ trust in you. • Having people believe in you is a major plus. • Making bogus grades masks real feedback about learning. • How will you ever know what you are really capable of? • Improving integrity in the classroom can rebuild national character. • The college classroom is an excellent place to begin stemming the tide of corporate greed and corruption.

  7. Challenges to your Values • At college, you are going to meet new people whose values may be quite different, if not totally opposite, to your own. • You may be politically liberal and find yourself befriending a staunch conservative. • Are you going to pass judgment and walk away? • Or are you going to be tolerant and try to see the person in a new way? • Tolerance is a very positive trait, but even it can be carried too far. • If you see your new friend show a really self-destructive tendency, like excessive drinking, it is probably best not to aid and abet them in their weakness, but rather to tell them what you really think. • Your challenge is to balance your personal welfare, your tolerance for diversity and your freedom of choice.

  8. Changing Society, Changing Values • American values are changing, caused by: • Demographic changes caused by much immigration from other countries • Globalization of the world economy • Growing environmental concerns • Political polarization • Breakup of the family • Computer technology and the Internet • The Feminist movement • Federal intervention in state’s rights • Terrorism • And on and on… • All of these, and many more, will greatly affect the values of the individual.

  9. Values & Ethics • In the preceding presentation about values, the words morals and morality came up regularly. • Is there a connection between morality and ethics? • Generally, the words are used interchangeably. There is, however, a difference: • Morality is usually more theoretical; it is a philosophical concept. • Ethics are the practical application of morality in daily life. • The difference is that of theory and practice. • If a person has a moral character, he or she will generally deal with other people in an ethical manner. A moral person will generally act ethically.

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