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Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Tuesday, October 14, 2014. Animations. Statistics. Presentation. Vision. Social Reality. Economic Reality. Current Reality Loops. Economic Reality. Currency Denomination. Vision. Social Reality. Local Industry. Calculations. Credit Cycle.

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Tuesday, October 14, 2014

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  1. Tuesday, October 14, 2014

  2. Animations Statistics Presentation • Vision • Social Reality • Economic Reality • Current Reality Loops Economic Reality Currency Denomination Vision Social Reality • Local Industry Calculations • Credit Cycle • Internal Borrowings • Banking System • Disinvestment Credit Expansion Credit Establishment Direct & Indirect tax FDI Bank Money • Anti-Social Industries • High Denomination Currency • Farmers’ Suicides • Proposal • Effects of Proposal Revenue after BTT Commodity Prices • Strategy Proposal Appeal Flawed Taxation System • Appeal Linked Proposals • Empowering Democracy • Social Security Scheme Proposed System • Terrorism Analysis Strategy

  3. Capital Formation One Economy Revenue for Effective Governance Vision Principled, Prosperous, Peaceful Living Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam

  4. Economic Reality Complex Taxation system Interest on External Debt Cost of running Government Black money National Security Infrastructure, Agriculture, Needs of Common man

  5. Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Local Industry Social Insecurities Unemployment Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade Reduced Rural Purchasing Power Policies Influenced by Foreign Interests Local Agriculture Rendered Uncompetitive Poor Infrastructure Subsidies Curbed Attract FDI Fiscal Deficit

  6. Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Credit Cycle & Government Revenue Fiscal Deficit Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade Deficit Budget Unemployment Inflation Social Insecurities Hard Credit Policy Purchasing Power Reduced Conservative Lending Inadequate Tax Revenue to Govt. NPAs Increase Inadequate Capital Supply to Economy Low Demand / Recession GDP Growth Slows Down

  7. Effects of Internal Borrowings on Fiscal Deficit Internal Borrowings Spent on Non-Developmental Activities Fiscal Deficit Inadequate Tax Revenue to Govt. GDP Growth Slows Down

  8. Effects of Fiscal Policy & External Borrowings on Credit Policy & Banking System Threat to Local Banking System National Policies Influenced External Borrowings Fiscal Deficit Expensive Capital Tax Rebate + High Interest Rates on Savings Bank Interest Rates Increase Lending Rates Increase

  9. Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Disinvestment Policies & Reduced Social Spending Threat to Organized Employment Fiscal Deficit Pressure to Disinvestment Reduced Social Spending Govt. Control Lost in Essential Commodities [e.g. Oil, Medicines etc.] Public - Private Partnership e.g. Toll Scope for Market Exploitation Cost Burden Passed onto Common Man Social Insecurities Severe Impact on Weaker Sections Purchasing Power Reduced

  10. Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Anti-Social Industries Social Insecurities Increased Congestion, Accidents, Pollution Direct Ill Effects on Public Health Promoting Increased use of Oil  Automobiles Lack of infrastructure / public amenities (e.g. public transport system) Increase in oil Import Losses (Subsidies) Promotion of State Run Lottery Schemes Promotion of Liquor, Gutkha, Cigarettes Fiscal Deficit Inadvertent Promotion of Anti-Social Industries

  11. Effects on Taxation System & High Denomination Currency Social Insecurities Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade Fiscal Deficit Poor Governance Inadequate Tax Revenue to Govt. GDP Growth Slows Down Parallel Economy Corruption Tinkering of Taxation System Non Traceable Transactions Black Money High Input Costs Inadequate Capital Supply to Economy Ease of Cash Transactions Flawed Taxation System Tax Evasion Expensive Capital Poor Credit / Capital Formation Large Denomination Notes Less Use of Banking System Fiscal Deficit Inflation

  12. Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Credit Cycle & Farmers’ Suicides Farmers’ Suicides Social Unrest Fiscal Deficit Unjust Borrowings from Private Sources Deficit Budget Inflation Low Credit Supply to Agriculture Hard Credit Policy Individual’s Credibility NOT Established Poor Credit / Capital Formation Less Use of Banking System

  13. Flawed Taxation System Narrow Base and Limited Coverage of Direct Taxation Direct to Indirect Tax Ratio is 44:56 Statistics Show Inequitable and hence Regressive Show Non-Productive Show Uncertain Show Show Inelastic Uneconomical Show Complex nature of taxes Show Tax laws open for interpretation Show How should it be… Show

  14. Currency Denomination Highest Denomination Per Capita Income / Highest Denomination Per Capita Income Country USA $ 40,000 $ 100 400 20,000 £ 50 £ UK 400 40,00,000 ¥ 10,000 ¥ Japan 400 India Rs. 46,000 Rs. 1,000 46 Currency Denomination Distribution

  15. Credit Establishment Less Use of Banking System Obstructs Credit Registration of a lot of Citizens in the National Economy

  16. ArthaKranti Proposal Withdrawal of Existing Taxation System Completely* (except Customs/Import Duties) * All Central, State and Local Government Taxes – Direct and Indirect Every Transaction routed through a bank will attract a certain deduction in appropriate percentage as Bank Transaction Tax i.e. Single Point Tax Deducted at Source (say 2 %) This deduction is to be effected on receiving/credit account only This deducted amount will be credited to different Government Levels like Central, State and Local (as say 0.7 %, 0.6 % and 0.35 % respectively) Transacting Bank will also have its share in this deducted amount (say 0.35 %) as the Bank has a key role to perform Cash Transactions will not attract any tax Withdrawal of High Denomination Currency (say above Rs. 50) Government should make legal provisions to restrict cash transactions up to a certain limit (say Rs. 2,000) This means, Cash Transactions above this limit will NOT enjoy any legal protection.

  17. Adequate Revenue to Government Effects of ArthaKranti Proposal Tax Revenue Increases by Orders of Magnitude Adequate Revenue to Govt. Show Increase in Banking Transactions High Value Cash Transactions Not Practical Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000) High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50) Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

  18. Adequate Revenue to Government Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements Effectively Checked Effects of ArthaKranti Proposal Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements Effectively Checked Black Money Eliminated Opportunities for Corruption Eliminated Tax Collection is Simplified Fake Currency Eliminated Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000) High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50) Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

  19. Adequate Revenue to Government Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements Effectively Checked Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated Effects of ArthaKranti Proposal Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated Purchasing Power of Society Increased Market Demand Boosted Increase in Banking Transactions Cheap and Easy Capital Globally Competitive Interest Rates Net Banking Revenue Increases Part of BTT goes to Banks Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000) High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50) Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

  20. Anti-social and anti-national elements effectively checked Adequate Revenue to Government Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements Effectively Checked Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated Effects of ArthaKranti Proposal Purchasing Power of Society Increases Cheap and Easy Capital Market Demand Boosted Prices Drop Show Focus Shifted to Innovation from Tax Manipulation Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated Commodities and Services are FREED from Tax Influence Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000) High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50) Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

  21. Adequate Revenue to Government Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements Effectively Checked Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated Effects of ArthaKranti Proposal Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated Money Supply Regulated Adequate Revenue to Govt. SLR Revised Tax Revenue Increases by Orders of Magnitude Black Money is Converted into White Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000) High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50) Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

  22. Effects of ArthaKranti Proposal Social Security Restored Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements Effectively Checked Employment Opportunities Cleansed Political System Empowered Government Effective Governance Black Money Eliminated Budgetary Provision for Political System Globally Competent Agro-Segment Fiscal Deficit Recovered Govt. Debts Checked Adequate Revenue to Govt. Appropriate subsidies Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000) High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50) Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

  23. Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements Effectively Checked Decentralized Revenue Collection System Increased Purchasing Power Elimination of Black Money Building Individual’s Credibility Social Security Scheme EMPOWERED INDIA Cheap and Easy Credit Availability Industry, Trade, Supply Stimulated Revenue for Banking Tax Burden Reduced with BTT Budgetary Provision for Political System Creativity FREED from Tax Manipulation Elimination of Means & Motives for Corruption Adequate Revenue to run Govt. Programs Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000) High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50) Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

  24. Jai Hind!

  25. Back

  26. Back Distribution of Central Government’s Direct & Indirect Tax Revenues All figures in Rupees Crores

  27. Back Distribution of State Governments’ Direct & Indirect Tax Revenues All figures in Rupees Crores

  28. Distribution of Central & State Governments’ Combined Direct & Indirect Tax Revenues Back All figures in Rupees Crores

  29. Back Distribution of Centre & State Governments’ Combined Direct & Indirect Tax Revenues for the Year 2010-2011

  30. Back

  31. Back Highest Three Denominations account for 95 % of the Total Currency Money while 37 % of our Population is below Poverty Line with Poverty Line = Rs. 20/-

  32. Back Comparison of Currency Denomination Distribution: Indian Rupee & U. S. Dollar Note: Absence of Denominations Larger Than $ 100 in U. S. and the fact that considerable part of the U. S. Currency in $ 100 and $ 50 Bills is in use outside U. S. it being an International Currency.

  33. Credit Expansion through Banking System Primary Deposits Loans / Derivate Deposits Cash Reserves Banks 200 20001 18002 A 180 1800 1620 B 162 1620 1458 C 145 1458 1313 D 131 1313 1182 E 2000 20,000 18,0003 Eventually 1 - Original Primary Deposit 2 - Original Excess Reserves 3 - Total Capital Formation through Credit Expansion with Original Primary Deposit of Rs. 2000

  34. Back Analysis of Commodity Prices Taxes Sales Price Chinese Cost MFG Cost Product Cement Bag ~ 160 ~ 250 72 90 Motorbike 21,000 42,000 25,000 21,000 38 / liter 73 / liter - 35 / liter Petrol 20 / liter 45 / liter - 25 / liter Diesel All figures in rupees

  35. Sample Calculations Narrow Money (Transaction Money) (M1) = Currency Money + Demand Deposits For year 2010-2011 Currency Money = 9,50,000 Demand Deposits = 7,18,000 Narrow Money (M1) = 16,68,000 Assuming 20 % of M1 to be active in Daily Bank Transactions, Amount of Money in Daily Bank Transactions (D1) = 3,33,600 Amount of money in Yearly Bank Transactions (Y1) = D1*365 = 3,33,600*365 = 12,17,64,000 Consider Bank Transaction Tax as 2% (notional) with shares of Central Government=0.7%, State Government=0.6% and Local Government=0.35%. Combined Revenue for Centre (0.7%) and States (0.6%) = Y1 * 1.3/100 = 12,17,64,000 * 0.013 = ~ 15,83,000 Revenue of State Governments (0.6 %) = ~7,31,000 Revenue of Local Governments (0.35 %) = ~4,27,000 Revenue for Banks (0.35 %) = ~4,27,000 All figures in Rupees Crores

  36. Dependency on FDI

  37. Dependency on FDI China India

  38. Back All figures in Rupees Crores

  39. The ArthaKranti National Reform Bill Implementation The ArthaKranti Doctrine Members of Parliament The Citizens Charter of Demand Business Leaders Political Leaders & Parties Experts Media Show Show Show Show Advertising Campaign The Indian Citizen Public Presentation ArthaKranti Pratishthan Media Tools

  40. Empowering Democracy • Implementation of ArthaKranti proposal. Its Effects are • Enough revenues with government to make legal provision of funds for political system • High valued cash transactions difficult • Increase the use of the banking system • Effective taxation system leading to eradication of black money. • Provision for funding of the political system • Funding of the political parties based on a per person amount for the entire population for a five year period. Say Rs. 100/person • Total population is to be considered while making this provision • The actual fund availability will be in proportion to the actual voting percentage • This funding will be available only to Registered political parties securing more than a certain minimum percentage of votes cast Sample Calculation for funding political parties • Giving healthy monthly allowances to the elected representatives • The proposal for allowance of elected representatives

  41. Empowering Democracy Calculations Back • At the Central Level: • Total provision for the entire population for the period of 5 years - 121 Cr. * 100 (per Person Amount) = Rs. 12,100 Cr. • Provision per year – Rs. 2,420 Cr. • The total Amount available in proportion to a total valid votes percentage - Say 60% • Amount available for 5 year period = 12,100 * 60/100 = 7,260 Cr. • At the State Level: • State population say 10 Crores • Funds provision for 5 year period = 10 Cr. * Rs. 100 = Rs. 1,000 Cr. • At the Local level: • Population of the urban areas is say, 10 Lakh • Funds provision for 5 year period = 10 L * Rs. 100 = Rs. 10 Cr. • Actual funding will depend upon the total percentage of votes cast.

  42. Empowering Democracy Allowance for Elected Representatives Back • For MPs at Rs 10 Lakh/month • For MLAs at Rs 5 Lakh/month • For Corporators at Rs. 1,00,000/month • For Village Development Officer at Rs. 10,000/month • The spending with these provisions will be • - At the central level -- 785*10L*12 = Rs. 942 Cr. against a projected revenue of ~Rs. 7,46,651 Cr. = ~0.13 % of the revenue • - At the state level (e.g. Maharashtra) – • 366*5L*12 = ~Rs. 220 Cr. against a projected revenue of • ~Rs. 50,000 Cr. = 0.44 % of the revenue • - At the local corporation level (e.g. Aurangabad) – • 100*1,00,000*12 = Rs. 12 Cr. against a revenue of ~Rs. 250 Cr. • = 4.8 % of the revenue

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