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This project presents a fully automated bag toss scoring system developed by Tim Williams and Richard Deward, advised by Professors Miller and Nattu during the Winter 2012 Senior Design course. The system is designed to accurately score bag toss games using a combination of microcontrollers, image processing algorithms, and RFID technology. Key components include a user interface for scoring display, sound effects, and team identification. This innovation enhances gameplay by providing real-time scoring and automatic adjustments for missed shots and bag placements.
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Electronic Bag TossFinal Presentation Group Members: Tim Williams Richard Deward Advisors: Professor Miller Professor Nattu Senior Design Winter 2012
Project DesignOverview • Design Objective • To create a fully automated bag toss scoring system • Design Components • Microcontroller • Image Processing • Bag Toss scoring algorithm • RFID Reader • User Interface • Score Display • Sound FX
Design Requirements • Hit or Miss • Bags in or on board • Bags that miss completely • Team Identification • Alternating throws • Bag Displacement • Bags that fall off no longer count
Specifications • Scaled Down Version of ACA standards for Demo Purposes: • 20 1/8” L x 10 ½” W x 1 ½” D • Bags: 2 ½ x 2 ½ ” • Playing distance 10 – 14ft
Standards • C Programing language • C++ Programing language • OpenCV Image Processing Library • UART • PIC18F46K22 • 35 I/O pins • 2 UART support • Mifare Standard • ISO/IEC 14443 Type A contactless smartcard
Work Division • Richard Deward • Antenna Design/Calibration • Power Circuit • Sound FX • Score Display • Hardware Construction • Tim Williams • Image Processing • RFID Interface • Serial Communication • Scoring Algorithm • Scoring Display • User Interface Design • Tag to Bag Integration
Design Challenges • OpenCV • Limited Documentation • $500 Budget • RFID Antenna • Available Time • Missed Bag Sensors • RF Analyzer
Design Options • Main Issues: Missed Bags, Team Differentiation • Option 1: Weight Sensors • Potential Problems: Accuracy, Robustness • Option 2: Image Processing • Potential Problems: Camera location • Option 3: RFID Tags • Potential Problems: Antenna Range, Tag Collision
RFID Reader SM130 13.56 MHz Parallax 125 kHz Serial
Bags that Miss • Display (Score/Timer) • LCD Screen • LED • 2. Pushbuttons • Score Correction • Game Speed
Sound FX/ Power Options • Sound Effect Options • WAV/AD4 SD Card Audio Player Module • Power • Plug into Outlet • Rechargeable Battery
Wireless Communication • ZigbeeXbee Starter Kit • 300ft Range • Zigbee 802.15.4 wireless communication