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Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-Holstein Lessons Learnt and Perspectives

This article explores the offshore wind energy industry in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, including the current installations, future plans, and the main industries involved. It also discusses the regional value added, factors of success and challenges, and the role of the maritime economy.

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Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-Holstein Lessons Learnt and Perspectives

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  1. Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-HolsteinLessons Learnt and Perspectives Dirk Scheelje Executive Board Member Heinrich-Böll-Foundation Schleswig-Holstein Kiel, Germany  Vestas Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  2. Schleswig-Holstein in Europe • between North Sea and Baltic Sea • Kiel Canal • north of Hamburg • one of 16 German Federal States • area: 6,120 sq miles (15,800 km²) • population: 2,83 Mio. Main Industries • Agriculture and Food Processing • Shipbuilding and Maritime Economy • Logistics • Health and Tourism • Renewables  WTSH Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  3. Offshore Plans and Facts in Europe United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium and Germany are the big players today 2012: 5 GW installed 2020: 33 GW planned  Emerging Energy Research  windcomm Schleswig-Holstein Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  4. Offshore Plans and Facts in Germany  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie Today: 280 MW installed in 3 offshore parks (North Sea: alpha ventus 60 MW, BARD I 160 MW and Baltic Sea: Baltic 1 50 MW) 60 offshore parks planned, approved resp. under construction 2020: 10 GW 2030: 25 GW Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  5. Offshore Harbors in Germany Big Components and Assembling Service (Reaction and Supply) R&D, Test, Trainee  ZDS Zentralverband der deutschen Seehafenbetriebe e.V. Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  6. Offshore Harbors in Schleswig-Holstein  Rendsburg, Kiel Canal  Enge-Sande: Trainee Park Brunsbüttel Harbor Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  7. Renewable Energy Strategy Schleswig-Holstein 2020: 13 GW Onshore, 3 GW Offshore, 2 GW PV, 0,2 GW Biomass Renewable Electricity Proportion of Gross Electricity Consumption Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  8. Renewable Energy Companies in Schleswig-Holstein and South Denmark – FURGY - Region • Renewable energy industry geographically identified on various maps: • wind energy (250) • solar energy (100) • energy from biomass (140) • geothermal energy (50) • energy efficiency (100). • By clicking the separate icons corresponding information is displayed. www.furgy.eu Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  9. Renewables and Jobs Germany in 2011: 381.600 / Wind Energy: 101.000 in 2020: 500.000 • Main Focus in Schleswig-Holstein: • Building of Big Components (Towers and Foundation) • Assembling and Logistics • Service and Maintenance • Special Shipbuilding • Special Services (Ramming, Diving, Geotechnics) • R&D • Education and Further Training (academic and job-related)  WAB/PwC Report Regional spread of supplier industries in Germany Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  10. Regional Value Added (1) Shareholder of German Offshore Wind Energy Capacitiies  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie 2012 • 1/3 „The Big Four“ German Energy Supplier • no private ownership Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  11. Regional Value Added (2) • 50.5 % private ownership • 6.5 % „The big 4“ • public participation • raising acceptance • decentralized added value • regional wealth  Ownership of Renewables in Germany  trend:research Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  12. Factors of Success / Challenges Grid Connection Costs/Financing Technology Maritime Economy Environmental Friendliness  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie  S. Werner Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  13. Factor: Grid Connection • new: Offshore Grid Development Plan: coordination of plant construction and grid connection security of investment , damage claim against grid operator • new: allocation of damage claims on electricity rate possible  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  14. Factor: Financing • from business to project financing • credits by German and European business development banks (European Investment Bank, Reconstruction Loan Corporation – KfW) • Feed-in Tariff: 3.5 €Cent/kWh 1.-12. year: 15 €Cent/kWh start-up before 2018: 1.-8. year: 19 €Cent/kWh additional charge >12 sea miles, >20m deep Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  15. Factor: Technology • development of wind energy plants 3rd generation • development of foundation more cost efficiency • German Energy Research Program with focus on offshore technology and grid connection FINO 3 Test platform in the North Sea as basis for research and development of technology www.fino3.de/en/ Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  16. Factor: Maritime Economy • fostering cooperation by launching a working committee in May 2010 carried by the Federal Ministry of Economics and the German Offshore Foundation  BVG Associates Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  17. Factor Environmental Friendliness • Environmental Impact Assessments obligatory for all offshore wind parks with more than 20 turbines • reduction of noise level while ramming (235 dB measured, 190 dB tip noise level aimed) • no marine mammals in 750 meter radius while ramming  S. Werner Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

  18. Conclusions  Offshore Wind Energy is an important pillar for Green Economy but only in connection with other low hanging fruits like Onshore Wind Energy Thank you for your interest!  Vestas Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

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