Modeling Impulsive Radio Bursts in Solar Flares
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Study on impulsive radio bursts during a solar flare on August 24, 2002. Models reveal mechanisms behind radio emissions at various frequencies. Analyzes thermal and nonthermal components in the flare's environment.
Modeling Impulsive Radio Bursts in Solar Flares
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Radio Observations And Modeling Of A Post-flare Arcade Hazel Bain1,2, Lyndsay Fletcher2(1) Space Sciences LaboratoryUC Berkeley(2)Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of Glasgow hbain@ssl.berkeley.edu
Event Overview • Goes X3.1 class flare on the 24th August 2002. • Radio observations show 6 impulsive radio bursts. • RHESSI shows increased flux at 50 -100 keV just before night, 00:56. • SONG detector onboard CORONAS-F shows correlation between HXR (64-180 keV and 180-600 keV) and radio. 6s at 17 GHz, 8s at 34 GHz (Reznikova 09). • Associated prominence eruption/CME at 00:55.
TRACE and NoRH observations 17 GHz34 GHz • 00:45 – 00:56 : coronal loops move outwards (a - c). • 00:59 – 01:10 : arcade forms from west to east i.e. right to left (d - g). • 01:24: radio emission cospatial with TRACE hot diffuse source ~107 K (h - o). • 01:24 – onwards: TRACE arcade forms at greater heights (h - o). • Second radio loop appears. 01:24 34 GHz, 01:26 17GHz (h)
RHESSI 01:34 T1 = 16 MK, EM1 = 2 x 1049 cm-3 T2 = 30 MK, EM2 = 1 x 1048 cm-3 γ = 4 02:20 T1 = 12 MK, EM1 = 5 x 1049 cm-3 T2 = 18 MK, EM2 = 1 x 1048 cm-3 6 – 12 keV (blue) 12 – 25 keV (green) 25 – 50 keV (red) n = 5 x 109 – 1 x 1010 cm-3
Decay phase NoRH 34 GHz (redscale) 17 GHz (contours) Brightness temperature, Tb (K) vs θ -20 -120 -70
Plasma parameters Bightness temperature (K) Radio spectral index Electron spectral index Nonthermal electron density N (cm-3). (Dulk & Marsh 82)
Radio Model • Melnikov 05, Tzatzakis 06, Reznikova 09 model impulsive radio bursts using Fokker-Planck approach. • Consider only a simple dipole loop. • Don’t consider thermal effects. • Our model • Dipole vs arcade magnetic field models. • Radio emission calculated for individual voxels – GS code by Dr Gregory Fleishman (Fleishman et al 09, Nita et al 09). • Code uses Petrosian-Klein approximation (Petrosian 81). • Vary input parameters for individual voxels and rotate viewing angle • Radiative transfer along line of sight.
Nonthermal Gyrosynchrotron (Dipole) • Gaussian distribution of nonthermal electrons centred at the looptop. • Ratio of NLT:NFP ~ 1 order of magnitude to get both sources. • δ decreases, ratio decreases.
Nonthermal Gyrosynchrotron (Arcade) BLT = 150 G, BFP = 800 G N = 104 cm-3, δ = 3 Input parameters are constant along loop Line profile along loop (green line)
Thermal/Nonthermal Model • Continuous function. • Thermal and nonthermal components matched at critical point parameterised by ε.
Thermal/Nonthermal Model Thermal/Nonthermal Nonthermal Gyrosynchroton Thermal Gyrosynchrotron component used for TNT model
Thermal/Nonthermal Model Black Red Blue
Summary • Two or three promising models… • For a dipole magnetic field model, an enhancement of nonthermal electrons is required at the looptop to produce both looptop and footpoint emission. • An arcade model increases the line of sight distance at the looptop, resulting in enhanced emission without the need for an increase in NLT. • However neither of these models are able to reproduce the steeper spectrum observed at the footpoints. • For high temperature and strong B the thermal component can become important and dominate over the nonthermal GS spectrum leading to a steeper spectrum at the footpoints. • However the addition of a thermal component results in absorption at lower frequencies and does not match the observed NoRP flux.