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1.01 Remember structural organization

1.01 Remember structural organization. 1.01 Remember the body’s structural organization. Essential Questions How is the human body organized? What are the structural components of the body? How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement?.

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1.01 Remember structural organization

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  1. 1.01 Remember structural organization

  2. 1.01 Remember the body’s structural organization Essential Questions • How is the human body organized? • What are the structural components of the body? • How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement? 1.01 Remember structural organization

  3. Organization of the human body:Tissues Composed of: 1.01 Remember structural organization

  4. Organization of the human body:Tissues Types of tissues: • Epithelial tissue • Connective tissue • Muscle tissue • Nervous tissue 1.01 Remember structural organization

  5. Organization of the human body:Tissues Epithelial Tissue protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces, and produces secretions • Skin • covers the outside of the body • lines the inside of the body • Membrane • two thin layers of tissue that join together • cells may secrete a fluid 1.01 Remember structural organization

  6. Organization of the human body:Tissues Epithelial tissues SquamousCuboidal Columnar 1.01 Remember structural organization

  7. MEMBRANES – • formed by putting two thin layers of tissue together, cells may secrete a fluid • Membranes are vital  because they separate the cell from the outside world.  They also separate compartments inside the cell to protect important processes and events.

  8. Epithelial Membranes: 2 classes MUCOUS MEMBRANES– lines digestive, respiratory, reproductive and urinary systems – produces mucous to lubricate and protect the lining • They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. • Serous– double-walled membrane - produces a watery fluid (Serous fluid)lines closed body cavities • the outer part of the membrane that lines the cavity is the PARIETAL membrane • the part that covers the organs is the VISCERAL membrane. • Pleural, Pericardial, Peritoneal

  9. Serous Membranes… PLEURAL MEMBRANE – lines thoracic or chest cavity and protects the lungs PERICARDIAL MEMBRANE – lines the heart cavity and protects the heart PERITONEAL MEMBRANE – lines the abdominal cavity and protects abdominal organs

  10. Connective Membranes • Are made of two layers of connective tissue. Synovial membrane-Lines the joint cavity and prevents friction in joints.

  11. Organization of the human body:Tissues Connective tissue supports and connects organs and tissue • Adipose type of connective tissue that stores fat cells • Cartilage firm, flexible support of the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton • Tendons white bands of connective tissue attaching skeletal muscle to bone • Ligaments strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that hold bones firmly together at the joints 1.01 Remember structural organization

  12. CONNECTIVE TISSUE • – supports and connects organs and tissue • These tissues are responsible for cushioning, supporting and maintaining form within the body and include adipose, cartilage, bone, tendons and ligaments • Vascular

  13. connective tissue • LIGAMENTS – strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that hold bones firmly together at the joints • TENDONS – white bands of connective tissue attaching skeletal muscle to bone • CARTILAGE – firm, flexible support of the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton • BONE- skeleton. Supports tissues and organs. • VSCULAR-liquids blood tissue (Example RBC)

  14. Organization of the human body:Tissues Connective tissue Adipose Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage 1.01 Remember structural organization

  15. Tissue Repair! • Repair of damaged tissue occurs continually. • Two types • Primary takes place in clean wound where infection is not present. • Secondary larger and deeper wounds. Takes place bygranulation. • Cicatrix –Scar tissue

  16. Organization of the human body:Tissues Muscle tissue contracts and moves a body part • Cardiac • striated, involuntary • contracts the heart • Skeletal • striated, voluntary • attached to the skeleton • Smooth • nonstriated, involuntary • provides movement in various body systems 1.01 Remember structural organization

  17. Organization of the human body:Tissues Muscle tissue Cardiac Skeletal Smooth 1.01 Remember structural organization

  18. Organization of the human body:Tissues • Nervous tissue reacts to stimulation and conducts an impulse 1.01 Remember structural organization

  19. NERVOUS TISSUE • – cells that react to stimuli and conduct an impulse • Neurons are highly specialized cells that generate and transmit electrical impulses (action potentials) permitting rapid communication between distant areas of the body.

  20. Organization of the human body:Tissues Nervous tissue Neuron 1.01 Remember structural organization

  21. Tissues –outline in Orange

  22. Organ Systems 1.01 Remember structural organization

  23. Skeletal System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  24. Muscular System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  25. Circulatory System Click here to hear heartbeat 1.01 Remember structural organization

  26. Lymphatic System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  27. Respiratory System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  28. Digestive System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  29. Integumentary System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  30. Nervous System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  31. Sensory System The Skin The Tongue 1.01 Remember structural organization

  32. Urinary System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  33. Endocrine System 1.01 Remember structural organization

  34. Reproductive System • Male Female 1.01 Remember structural organization

  35. Structural organization units 1.01 Remember structural organization

  36. Structural organization units Anatomical position 1.01 Remember structural organization

  37. Structural organization units Anatomical position Discuss the importance of anatomical position. 1.01 Remember structural organization

  38. Structural organization units Directional terms 1.01 Remember structural organization

  39. Structural organization units Directional terms 1.01 Remember structural organization

  40. Structural organization units • Directional terms 1.01 Remember structural organization

  41. Structural organization units Body planes 1.01 Remember structural organization

  42. Structural organization units Body cavities 1.01 Remember structural organization

  43. Abdominal Quadrants 1.01 Remember structural organization

  44. Abdominal Regions 1.01 Remember structural organization

  45. 1.01 Remember structural organization Group Review

  46. 1.01 Remember structural organization Essential Questions • How is the human body organized? • What are the structural components of the body? • How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement? 1.01 Remember structural organization

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