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This analysis explores Hamlet's complex worldview, which unravels throughout the play. Hamlet's embrace of madness serves as a façade for his deeper uncertainties and contemplations on revenge, especially after his father's murder. His morbid curiosity about death and decay is encapsulated in his reflections on mortality. The metaphor of the "unweeded garden" symbolizes the corruption in Denmark. Additionally, themes of honour, the portrayal of women, and the tragic elements of premeditated actions highlight the depth of Hamlet's internal struggles.
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Hamlet’s Deteriorating World View By: Iman Kazerani
Madness/Insanity: “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet/To put an antic disposition on...” (I.v.172-173)
Revenge:“Does it not, think’st thee, stand me now upon-/He that hath kill’d my king, and whored my mother;...is’t not perfect conscience/To quit him with this arm?” (V.ii.64-68)
Death:“How long will a man lie I’ the earth ere he rot?” (V.i.158)
Unweeded Garden:“Fie on’t! O fie! ’tis an unweeded garden,/That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature/Possess it merely.” (I.ii.135-137)
Honour:“Rightly to be great/Is not to stir without great argument,/But greatly to find quarrel in a straw/When honour’s at the stake.” (IV.iv.52-55)
Uncontrolled/Overacting Mind:“Wormwood, wormwood.” (III.ii.177)
Incestuous Relationship:"This was your husband. Look you now, what follows: Here is your husband; like a mildew'd ear, Blasting his wholesome brother. Have you eyes? Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed, and batten on this moor?" (III.iv.65-69).
Suicide:“To be, or not to be: that is the question...” (III.i.57)
Premeditation (absence and presence):“How now! a rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead!/[Hamlet makes a pass through the arras.]” (III.iv.25-26)