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Social 30-1

Social 30-1. Welcome to Chapter 10! On a scale from 1 to 10, you guessed it, It’s a 10!. Housekeeping. We need to talk about the test. Please get those ideology review assignments in! Keep in mind, you have an in-class essay on the 27 th .

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Social 30-1

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  1. Social 30-1 Welcome to Chapter 10! On a scale from 1 to 10, you guessed it, It’s a 10!

  2. Housekeeping • We need to talk about the test. • Please get those ideology review assignments in! • Keep in mind, you have an in-class essay on the 27th. • Also, it has come to my attention that some of you have been making a lot of noise as you leave my class “after class”. • It has also come to Mr. Kinnell’s attention, who brought it to my attention. • So, it ENDS!

  3. Review • Well, here is your study guide. Let’s go over it briefly. • More Review: • What are two reasons we discussed to impose liberalism? • Why is it that liberalism doesn’t work in some situations that it is imposed?

  4. Chapter 10 Political Challenges to Liberalism

  5. Words • Democracy • Direct Democracy • Representative Democracy • Responsible Government

  6. Democracy • A form of government in which the power rests with the people.

  7. Let’s get to it! Formation of a Democracy. How does a democracy determine what is best for the people and what the people actually want? Let’s talk about some ways this can be determined.

  8. The Will of the People • What happened to the following: • Louis Monarchy in France. • Hitler’s Facist Government. • Satlin’s Totalitarian Russia. • What do they have in common?

  9. Continued • The governments we talked about all fail to listen to the public. • These leaders believe that they know best. • Democracy, on the other hand, is based on government by the people, for the people. • But, how do we know what the people want?

  10. Voting and Elections • The party or person with the most votes leads the government. • In Canada the only requirements you need to vote are that you are a Canadian Citizen and are 18 years of age or older. • Elections Canada is a non-partisan organization that ensures that all elections are free and democratic.

  11. Direct Democracy • People participate directly. • People are directly responsible for decisions made, laws, etc… • What is good about this? • What are some cons?

  12. Representative Democracy • Citizens elect representatives that reflect personal ideas and opinions. • Ideas are debated by different levels of government. • Some times Direct democracy is used. • (Such as Referendums.) • Again, what are some pros and cons of this?

  13. Rep by Pop • Representation by Population. • Each person has one vote and each representative should represent equal numbers of people. • The areas are broke into districts. • However, this may make some areas stronger then other. Think about Ontario or Quebec VS. PEI or Newfoundland.

  14. First Past the Post • The first person to achieve a certain number of votes wins the election.

  15. Proportional Representation • Depending on the number of votes each party receives they get a representation in Government.

  16. Arguments • Pro: • More accurately reflects the voice of the people. • Cons: • This may cause majority or Coalition governments, which are less effective then Majority Governments.

  17. Party Politics • Organizations of people who share similar beliefs, values, and concerns, and whose goal is to have its candidates elected as representatives.

  18. Other Parties

  19. Political Solidarity • The idea that all members of a political party should be loyal to and support the party. • Vote accordingly to the party’s position.

  20. The party in power can be forced to resign or call an election if: • It loses a vote on the budget, taxation, or overall government spending. • A vote of non-confidence, government is rejected by a majority. This is what party solidarity is in imposed.

  21. Free Vote • A special vote in which representatives are free to vote by their own values and note tied to the party.

  22. Accountability • No matter how we form the government or which party takes power, they are held accountable to the people. • We have freedom of the press and all government debates are done in Public. • They can also use referendums and plebasites.

  23. Referendum: • A form of direct democracy, people have a special vote in which all eligible citizens vote on a issue put to them by government. Such as the Quebec referendum to leave confederation. • Plebiscite: • A direct vote by citizens on an issue so that the government can determine the public’s wishes.

  24. Consensus Decision Making • A form of election in which people compromise. • They talk and share ideas until a solution is found that makes all happy.

  25. Interest Groups • These groups look to influence elected officials. • They encourage legislation that promotes a particular ideology.

  26. Wow, that’s it Tomorrow: Canadian and American Style of Government.

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