1 / 16

Latin 3rd and 4th Conjugation Present System Review: Grammar Lesson Overview

This lesson provides an in-depth review of the present system in Latin for the 3rd and 4th conjugations. It covers the definitions of terms like 'conjugation', the formation of present stems, and how to conjugate verbs in the present, imperfect, and future tenses. Key examples, including verbs like 'pono' (3rd conjugation) and 'audio' (4th conjugation), illustrate the processes for creating different tenses. It serves as an essential refresher for Latin students looking to master verb conjugations within these categories.

vanig
Télécharger la présentation

Latin 3rd and 4th Conjugation Present System Review: Grammar Lesson Overview

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 3rd and 4th ConjugationPresent System Latin II Grammar Review: Lesson 3

  2. Review of Terms • Conjugation: a group of verbs that share the same infinitive form • -āre = 1st Conjugation • -ēre = 2nd Conjugation • -ere = 3rd Conjugation • -īre = 4th Conjugation

  3. Review of Terms • Present System tenses are formed from the present stem • Present Tense • Imperfect Tense • Future Tense

  4. Review of Terms • 1st P.P: 1st person singular, present tense • 2nd P.P. present infinitive; present stem • 3rd P.P. 1st person singular, perfect tense; perfect active stem • 4th P.P. perfect passive participle

  5. The Formula for Present System • Basic formula for present system • Present Stem + Tense Sign + Personal Endings • Present Stem formed by removing the “ere” or “re” from the 2nd P.P. • If the vowel is long, it’s strong, so it stays

  6. Formation of Present Stems Third Conjugation • pono, ponere, posui, positus – a, um • ponere (-) “ere”  pon- Third Conjugation –io • facio, facere, feci, factus– a, um • facere (-) “ere” + i  faci- Fourth Conjugation • audio, audīre, audivi, auditus – a, um • audīre (-) “re”  audī

  7. Personal Endings Singular • -o/m (I) • -s (you) • -t (he, she, it) Plural • -mus (we) • -tis (y’all) • -nt (they)

  8. pono, ponere Stem = pon Pres Stem + o/i/u + P.E. ponoponimus ponisponitis ponitponunt I am placing you are placing he is placing we are placing y’all are placing they are placing Third Conjugation Verbs:Present Tense

  9. capio, capere Stem = capi Pres Stem + o/i/u + P.E. capiocapimus capiscapitis capitcapiunt I am capturing you are capturing he is capturing we are capturing y’all are capturing they are capturing Third Conjugation –io Verbs:Present Tense

  10. audio, audīre Stem = audi Pres Stem + o/i/u + P.E. audioaudimus audisauditis auditaudiunt I am hearing you are hearing he is hearing we are hearing y’all are hearing they are hearing Fourth Conjugation Verbs:Present Tense

  11. pono, ponere Stem = pon Pres Stem + eba + P.E. ponebamponebamus ponebasponebatis ponebatponebant I was placing you were placing he was placing we were placing y’all were placing they were placing Third Conjugation Verbs:Imperfect Tense

  12. capio, capere Stem = capi Pres Stem + eba + P.E. capiebamcapiebamus capiebascapiebatis capiebatcapiebant I was capturing you were capturing he was capturing we were capturing y’all were capturing they were capturing Third Conjugation –io Verbs:Imperfect Tense

  13. audio, audīre Stem = audi Pres Stem + eba + P.E. audiebamaudiebamus audiebasaudiebatis audiebataudiebant I was hearing you were hearing he was hearing we were hearing y’all were hearing they were hearing Fourth Conjugation Verbs:Imperfect Tense

  14. pono, ponere Stem = pon Pres Stem + a/e + P.E. ponamponemus ponesponetis ponetponent I shall place you will place he will place we shall place y’all will place they will place Third Conjugation Verbs:Future Tense

  15. capio, capere Stem = capi Pres Stem + a/e + P.E. capiamcapiemus capiescapietis capietcapient I shall capture you will capture he will capture we shall capture y’all will capture they will capture Third Conjugation –io Verbs:Future Tense

  16. audio, audīre Stem = audi Pres Stem + a/e + P.E. audiamaudiemus audiesaudietis audietaudient I shall hear you will hear he will hear we shall hear y’all will hear they will hear Fourth Conjugation Verbs:Future Tense

More Related