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Do Now

Do Now. Please get out your history notebook/piece of paper and something to write with. We will be taking notes on and discussing the rise and fall of Napoleon to finish our look at the French Revolution!. Why?.

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Do Now

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  1. Do Now • Please get out your history notebook/piece of paper and something to write with. • We will be taking notes on and discussing the rise and fall of Napoleon to finish our look at the French Revolution!

  2. Why? • 10.2.5 - Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Concert of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848.

  3. Napoleon’s Rise to Power • France was at war many neighboring countries during the revolution. • Napoleon was a young general who rose through the ranks with victories over Austria and his ventures in Egypt. • In 1799 Napoleon seized control of France, overthrew the Directory (the latest gov’t in France after Robespierre and his Republic failed) and set up the Consulate. • By 1804 Napoleon crowned himself (literally!) the Emperor of France.

  4. Napoleon’s Rise and Fall • Napoleon wanted to expand his power across Europe. • By 1812, Napoleon controlled Spain, parts of Italy, Belgium, and the Netherlands. • By 1815 however, Napoleon’s empire collapsed. Two things led to his empire’s demise: • The rise of NATIONALISM in the countries he controlled • His failed attempt to conquer Russia

  5. Nationalism • Countries conquered by Napoleon began to rise up with Nationalism – a strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country. • Why? • They viewed the French as oppressors of their freedom.

  6. Defeat in Russia • Napoleon invaded Russia in the late summer of 1812. • The Russians avoided battles by retreating and burning their crops as they went (“scorched earth” policy). • French troops had no food! By October, Napoleon had to turn around for fear of the harsh Russian winter. • Out of 400,000 soldiers, only 10,000 survived.

  7. Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) • After Napoleon’s defeat, leaders met to secure peace across Europe. • How would peace be created? • By balancing power, so no one country could conquer all of Europe. • Re-establishing and protecting the system of monarchy in Europe. • War on a Napoleonic scale would not be seen till the outbreak of World War I 100 years later.

  8. Legacy of Napoleon • Napoleon sparked a spirit of nationalism that would remain a powerful force in Europe for the next 100 years up until the outbreak of World War I.

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