1 / 116

Animal Science II- Small Animal

Animal Science II- Small Animal. Unit D3- Animal Breeds and Basic Management. Essential Standard 9.00. Select the best pocket pet or bird for a given use. Objective 9.01. Discuss major breeds of pocket pets and birds. Rabbits. Developed into forty-five recognized breeds

vaz
Télécharger la présentation

Animal Science II- Small Animal

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Animal Science II- Small Animal Unit D3- Animal Breeds and Basic Management

  2. Essential Standard 9.00 • Select the best pocket pet or bird for a given use.

  3. Objective 9.01 • Discuss major breeds of pocket pets and birds.

  4. Rabbits • Developed into forty-five recognized breeds • Divided into five weight categories • Dwarf or Miniature • Small • Medium • Large • Giant

  5. Dwarf or Miniature Breeds • Britannia Petite • Netherland Dwarf • Himalayan

  6. Himalayan • One of the oldest and widest distributions • Young rabbits are white and slightly tinged with silver-gray • Matures rabbits become snow white with deep black nose, ears, feet, and tail

  7. Small Breeds • Dutch • Tan • Florida White

  8. Dutch • Originated in Holland and developed in England • Unique color markings • colored patches on each side of the head that encircle the eyes and ears • rear half is also colored the same as the head

  9. Florida White • Developed in Florida • Crossed with Dutch, Polish, and New Zealand Whites • Short and compact • well-rounded hips and hindquarters • Bred for a small meat rabbit or a laboratory rabbit

  10. Medium Breeds • English Spot • Standard Chinchilla • English Angora • Belgian Hare • Rhinelander • Rex

  11. English Spot • Introduced to US from England • A unique chair of markings, the size of a pea, run from the base of the ear to the rear flank

  12. Belgian Hare • Originated in Flanders, Belgium • Has a long, fine body, long, straight and slender legs

  13. Rex • Short hair coat, with guard hairs being the same length as the under fur • The fur has a very soft, flush feel

  14. Large Breeds • Californian • Cinnamon • American • English Lop • New Zealand • Silver Fox

  15. Californian • Cross of a Himalayan and a Chinchilla and crossed with White New Zealand • White with black colored nose, ears, feet, and tail, and the eyes are red

  16. English Lop • Oldest domestic rabbit breed known • Body is medium length with well arched back and low head carriage

  17. New Zealand • Leading choice for commercial meat production • White is preferred because the small hairs that remain cannot be seen

  18. Giant • Giant Angora • French Lop • Flemish Giant

  19. Giant Angora • Developed for maximum amount of wool production • Has the body structure of a commercial animal with a unique coat structure

  20. French Lop • Ears are shorter than the English Lop and hang down in a horseshoe shape from the crown approximately 1 ½ inches or more below the muzzle

  21. Flemish Giant • Originated in Belgium • This is the largest of all the domestic rabbit breeds

  22. Pocket Pets • Not defined by breeds • Grouped by colors and/or color patterns

  23. Golden Hamster • Adults reach 5" -6" long • weigh about 4 ounces • Rich mahogany or orange color on the back with a white or creamy colored underside • A black patch is usually present along the side of the cheeks • Long-haired or “teddy bear” hamsters have long, silky fur

  24. Dwarf/small desert Hamster • Light gray with a dark stripe down the back • Smaller than the Golden • 4" -4 ½" long • These are active friendly pets • Due to their smaller size, they are more difficult for children to handle

  25. Gerbils • Adult gerbils reach 6"- 8" long nose to tail • Weigh 3 – 4 ounces • Mongolian Gerbil • reddish brown to dark brown

  26. Rats • Black • tail is longer than the head and body • ears are about half as long as the head • color is usually black or dark gray with a brown or gray-white underside • Brown • larger than the black rat • tail is always shorter than the head and body • thicker and more robust • short and more rounded ears • fur is dark to gray brown on the back with lighter colors on the underside

  27. Mice • Self colors • one color • Tans • any color with tan belly • Piebald or pied marked mice • spots, patches or broken patterns • Satins • any color or markings with satin coat

  28. Guinea Pig • Adults guinea pigs • reach 8 -14" in length • weigh from 1 to 4 pounds. • Guinea pigs have very sensitive hearing and can detect frequencies beyond the human ear • Self-defense for guinea pigs is to stand on hind legs and chatter with their teeth

  29. Guinea Pig • Types: • Abyssinian • rough, wiry hair coat • the hair is made up of swirls or cowlicks called rosettes • American • hair is short, very glossy and fine in texture • Peruvian • longhaired variety that may reach 20"in length • since guinea pigs do not have a tail it is difficult to distinguish the front from the back of the Peruvian. It looks like an animated mop • Satin • coat is fine, dense, and soft

  30. Chinchillas • Adults range in length from 9 -15 inches • tail of 3 – 10 inches • weigh 1 – 2 pounds • Standard • blue-gray that is most popular • White • mutation with black eyes • Beige • pearl colored to pastel colored • Black • has a black undercoat, very narrow gray-white band, jet-black veil (tips of fur) and high density

  31. Ferrets • Common Sable • ranges from light to dark, depending on the shade of both the underfur and guard hairs • the underfur ranges from white to beige • White • red-eyed is referred to as a true albino • there are a few black-eyed white • Sliver Mitt • underfur of white with guard hairs of black and white • gives a silvery appearance

  32. Ferrets • Sterling Silver • similar to Silver Mitt but with more white guard hairs • Butterscotch • underfur is same as sable but the guard hairs, mask, and hood colorings are butterscotch instead of black • Cinnamon • underfur is white or off-white and guard hairs that are rich red-brown or cinnamon color

  33. Rabbit Use • Meat • High in protein • Low in cholesterol, fat, sodium • Very palatable

  34. Rabbit Use • Research and laboratory • Florida White • Developed as a small meat and laboratory animal • Used to produce disease fighting antibodies • Study reproduction • Research several human diseases • Skin irritation tests • test the reaction of chemicals on the skin

  35. Rabbits- research • Have been used in tests for cosmetics • do not have tear ducts • cannot shed tears to dilute chemicals put into their eyes • Most companies do not use this test anymore

  36. Rabbit Use • Fur/wool-divided into four types • Normal • regular rabbit • Rex • short • Angora • like wool • Satin • mutation fur • smaller in diameter • transparent outer shell

  37. Rabbit Use • Compared to sheep’s wool, rabbit’s wool is finer, lighter, warmer, and softer • Does not cause irritation to skin • Not as scratchy • Used in the manufacturing • Clothing • Toys • Coats • Hats • Gloves

  38. Rabbit Use • Pets • With diversity in size they can fit into different home situations • Trainable to use litter box • Require little special care • Clean, gentle, and lovable pets

  39. Hamsters • Used in medical research since 1931 • Found that they could be tamed and made into a pet • Golden hamster • most abundant hamster used for research and pets • Dwarf/small desert hamsters • make good pets • Children have more problem handling them due to their small size

  40. Gerbils • Japanese scientists were the first to breed in captivity • easy to work with • gentle • active during the day • have no special food or housing requirements • drink little water, virtually odorless, and would seldom bite • popular pets

  41. Rats • White albino rats • Have been of major importance in medical, biological, and psychological research • used in developing drugs • studying diseases, nutrition, aging, and other topics • Intelligent and have the ability to learn so have been used in behavioral studies • Colored rats • especially have been accepted as pets

  42. Mice • Used for medical and biological research • especially with hereditary studies • Pet mice are relatively free of disease • When handled frequently, show little tendency to bite or escape

  43. Guinea pigs • Bred originally for meat production • Still used by the native people of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia as a food source • Used for research on pathology, nutrition, genetics, toxicology, and serum development • Used by Louis Pasteur in his research on rabies • Used also as a pet

  44. Chinchillas • Used as a source of fur for thousands of years • Brought to California from South America to breed for their fur • Many furs are sold as a group • Requires 120 to 150 pelts to make a full-length coat • Used as pets since the 1950s

  45. Ferrets • Recently been found to be wonderful pets • have a musky smell and need to be descented • males also need to be castrated • Used in the 1800s for rodent control • run into holds and run the rodents out • leave a scent behind that would trigger fear • Help wire airplanes in hard to reach places • Used in scientific research • catch the same colds as humans

  46. Objective 9.02 • Use care techniques that improve the well-being of pocket pets and birds.

  47. Rabbit Housing and Equipment • Hutch size depends on the size of the animal • small rabbits need cages 24“ wide x 24" long x 14" high • large rabbits (over 12 pounds) needing 24" x 48"x 18" high • The Belgian Hare is an active breed that needs even more space • Solid wood floors are needed for large breeds (over 12 pounds) to prevent sore hocks • Absorbent materials for solid floors should be replaced weekly, but cages should be cleaned daily

  48. Rabbit Housing and Equipment • Wire floors are easier to keep clean because urine and feces drop to a removable tray below • Cages for small rabbits will need to be cleaned once or twice a week • Control urine odor with baking soda sprinkled in the corners of the collection tray • replace absorbent material on a regular basis • Raise rabbits outside year-round • protect from winter wind • provide air movement in hot weather if temperature goes above 90°F • A frozen water bottle and fans can help keep the rabbit cool in hot weather

  49. Rabbit Housing and Equipment • Ventilation is a must • avoid cool, damp, drafts • Sixteen hours of daylight or artificial lighting promotes breeding • Galvanized metal self-feeders that clip on the outside of the cage allow quick feeding and help eliminate waste • Bowls take up cage space and are subject to be tipped over

  50. Rabbit Housing and Equipment • Rabbits need a lot of water • 16 ounce water bottle is minimum • 32 ounce bottle is better • Vaccum-type water bottles • clip on the outside of the cage • best for eliminating wet dewlaps and spills that can spoil bedding and result in lack of water for the pet

More Related